客户端：
public class GroupChatClient {
//定义相关的属性
private final String HOST = "127.0.0.1"; // 服务器的ip
private final int PORT = 6667; //服务器端口
private Selector selector;
private SocketChannel socketChannel;
private String username;
//构造器, 完成初始化工作
public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
//连接服务器
socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT));
//设置非阻塞
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//将channel 注册到selector
socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//得到username
username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
System.out.println(username + " is ok...");
}
//向服务器发送消息
public void sendInfo(String info) {
info = username + " 说：" + info;
try {
socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//读取从服务器端回复的消息
public void readInfo() {
try {
int readChannels = selector.select();
if(readChannels > 0) {//有可以用的通道
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
if(key.isReadable()) {
//得到相关的通道
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
//得到一个Buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//读取
sc.read(buffer);
//把读到的缓冲区的数据转成字符串
String msg = new String(buffer.array());
System.out.println(msg.trim());
}
}
iterator.remove(); //删除当前的selectionKey, 防止重复操作
} else {
//System.out.println("没有可以用的通道...");
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//启动我们客户端
GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
//启动一个线程, 每个3秒，读取从服务器发送数据
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
chatClient.readInfo();
try {
sleep(3000);
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
//发送数据给服务器端
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String s = scanner.nextLine();
chatClient.sendInfo(s);
}
}
}
服务端：
public class GroupChatServer {
//定义属性
private Selector selector;
private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
private static final int PORT = 6667;
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
//构造器
//初始化工作
public GroupChatServer() {
try {
//得到选择器
selector = Selector.open();
//ServerSocketChannel
listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//绑定端口
listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
//设置非阻塞模式
listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//将该listenChannel 注册到selector
listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//监听
public void listen() {
System.out.println("监听线程: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
try {
//循环处理
while (true) {
int count = selector.select();
if(count > 0) {//有事件处理
//遍历得到selectionKey 集合
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
//取出selectionkey
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
//监听到accept
if(key.isAcceptable()) {
SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//将该 sc 注册到seletor
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//提示
System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + " 上线 ");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
}
if(key.isReadable()) { //通道发送read事件，即通道是可读的状态
//处理读 (专门写方法..)
readData(key);
}
//当前的key 删除，防止重复处理
iterator.remove();
}
} else {
System.out.println("等待....");
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//发生异常处理....
}
}
//读取客户端消息
private void readData(SelectionKey key) {
SocketChannel channel = null;
try {
//取到关联的channle
//得到channel
channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
//创建buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int count = channel.read(buffer);
//把缓存区的数据转成字符串
String msg = new String(buffer.array());
executorService.execute(()->{
System.out.println("业务逻辑处理线程: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//根据count的值做处理
if (count > 0) {
//输出该消息
System.out.println("form 客户端: " + msg);
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
}
});
//向其它的客户端转发消息(去掉自己), 专门写一个方法来处理
sendInfoToOtherClients(msg, channel);
}catch (Exception e){
try {
System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress() + " 离线了..");
//取消注册
key.cancel();
//关闭通道
channel.close();
}catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();;
}
}
}
//转发消息给其它客户(通道)
private void sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg, SocketChannel self ) throws IOException{
System.out.println("服务器转发消息中...");
System.out.println("服务器转发数据给客户端线程: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//遍历 所有注册到selector 上的 SocketChannel,并排除 self
for(SelectionKey key: selector.keys()) {
//通过 key 取出对应的 SocketChannel
Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
//排除自己
if(targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != self) {
//转型
SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel)targetChannel;
//将msg 存储到buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
//将buffer 的数据写入 通道
dest.write(buffer);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
executorService.execute(()->{
//创建服务器对象
GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
groupChatServer.listen();
});
}
}
//可以写一个Handler
class MyHandler {
public void readData() {
}
public void sendInfoToOtherClients(){
}
}
结果：
服务端：可以看到监听线程和worker线程是不一样的，worker之间也是使用不一样的线程。
其实单Reactor单线程和单Reactor多线程区别，感觉上就是处理业务逻辑的时候用线程池去处理，这样就能充分发挥cpu多核的功能，也能释放监听线程，让监听线程安心的去做accpet，read，send事件。
监听线程: pool-1-thread-1
-----------------------------------------------------------
/127.0.0.1:62050 上线
-----------------------------------------------------------
/127.0.0.1:62058 上线
-----------------------------------------------------------
服务器转发消息中...
服务器转发数据给客户端线程: pool-1-thread-1
业务逻辑处理线程: pool-2-thread-1
form 客户端: 127.0.0.1:62050 说：666
-----------------------------------------------------------
服务器转发消息中...
服务器转发数据给客户端线程: pool-1-thread-1
业务逻辑处理线程: pool-3-thread-1
form 客户端: 127.0.0.1:62058 说：888
-----------------------------------------------------------
服务器转发消息中...
服务器转发数据给客户端线程: pool-1-thread-1
业务逻辑处理线程: pool-4-thread-1
form 客户端: 127.0.0.1:62050 说：999
-----------------------------------------------------------
服务器转发消息中...
服务器转发数据给客户端线程: pool-1-thread-1
业务逻辑处理线程: pool-5-thread-1
form 客户端: 127.0.0.1:62058 说：000
-----------------------------------------------------------
客户端1：
127.0.0.1:62050 is ok...
666
127.0.0.1:62058 说：888
999
127.0.0.1:62058 说：000
客户端2：
127.0.0.1:62058 is ok...
127.0.0.1:62050 说：666
888
127.0.0.1:62050 说：999
000
585
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