服务端
主Reactor：
public class GroupChatServer {
//定义属性
private Selector selector;
private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
private static final int PORT = 6667;
private SubReactor subReactor;
//构造器
//初始化工作
public GroupChatServer() {
try {
//得到选择器
selector = Selector.open();
//ServerSocketChannel
listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//绑定端口
listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
//设置非阻塞模式
listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//将该listenChannel 注册到selector
listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//监听
public void listen() {
System.out.println("监听线程主reactor: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
try {
//循环处理
while (true) {
int count = selector.select();
if(count > 0) {//有事件处理
//遍历得到selectionKey 集合
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
//取出selectionkey
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
//监听到accept
if(key.isAcceptable()) {
//主Reactor监听
SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//提示
System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + " 上线 ");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
/**
* 主Reactor只关心Accept事件
*/
if(subReactor==null){
Selector selector = key.selector();
SelectionKey sk = sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}else {
subReactor.register(sc);
}
}
//当前的key 删除，防止重复处理
iterator.remove();
}
} else {
System.out.println("等待....");
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//发生异常处理....
}
}
/**
* 添加子Reactor
* @param subReactor
* @return
*/
public void addSub(SubReactor subReactor){
this.subReactor=subReactor;
this.subReactor.run();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建服务器对象
GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
groupChatServer.addSub(new SubReactor());
groupChatServer.listen();
}
}
//可以写一个Handler
class MyHandler {
public void readData() {
}
public void sendInfoToOtherClients(){
}
}
从Reactor
class SubReactor {
private Selector selector;
private volatile boolean stop;
private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
public SubReactor() {
try {
selector = SelectorProvider.provider().openSelector();
stop=false;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* 将主Reactor中的Channel注册到从Reactor中的selector
* @param sc
*/
public void register(SocketChannel sc){
try {
sc.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ| SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
} catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("从reactor开始启动了。。。。。");
System.out.println("从reactor线程:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
while (!stop) {
try {
selector.select(1000);
Set<SelectionKey> selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selectedKeys.iterator();
SelectionKey key = null;
while (it.hasNext()) {
key = it.next();
it.remove();
try {
disptach(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (key != null) {
key.cancel();
if (key.channel() != null)
key.channel().close();
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
private void disptach(SelectionKey key) {
/**
* 从Reactor只关心读和写事件
*/
if(key.isValid()){
if (key.isReadable()){
//处理读 (专门写方法..)
readData(key);
}
// if(key.isWritable()){
// new MultiWriteHandler(key).run();
// }
}
}
//读取客户端消息
private void readData(SelectionKey key) {
SocketChannel channel = null;
try {
//取到关联的channle
//得到channel
channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
//创建buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int count = channel.read(buffer);
//把缓存区的数据转成字符串
String msg = new String(buffer.array());
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("业务逻辑处理线程: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//根据count的值做处理
if (count > 0) {
//输出该消息
System.out.println("form 客户端: " + msg);
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
});
//向其它的客户端转发消息(去掉自己), 专门写一个方法来处理
sendInfoToOtherClients(msg, channel);
}catch (Exception e){
try {
System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress() + " 离线了..");
//取消注册
key.cancel();
//关闭通道
channel.close();
}catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();;
}
}
}
//转发消息给其它客户(通道)
private void sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg, SocketChannel self ) throws IOException{
System.out.println("服务器转发消息中...");
System.out.println("服务器转发数据给客户端线程: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//遍历 所有注册到selector 上的 SocketChannel,并排除 self
for(SelectionKey key: selector.keys()) {
//通过 key 取出对应的 SocketChannel
Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
//排除自己
if(targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != self) {
//转型
SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel)targetChannel;
//将msg 存储到buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
//将buffer 的数据写入 通道
dest.write(buffer);
}
}
}
}
客户端
public class GroupChatClient {
//定义相关的属性
private final String HOST = "127.0.0.1"; // 服务器的ip
private final int PORT = 6667; //服务器端口
private Selector selector;
private SocketChannel socketChannel;
private String username;
//构造器, 完成初始化工作
public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
//连接服务器
socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT));
//设置非阻塞
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//将channel 注册到selector
socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//得到username
username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
System.out.println(username + " is ok...");
}
//向服务器发送消息
public void sendInfo(String info) {
info = username + " 说：" + info;
try {
socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//读取从服务器端回复的消息
public void readInfo() {
try {
int readChannels = selector.select();
if(readChannels > 0) {//有可以用的通道
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
if(key.isReadable()) {
//得到相关的通道
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
//得到一个Buffer
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//读取
sc.read(buffer);
//把读到的缓冲区的数据转成字符串
String msg = new String(buffer.array());
System.out.println(msg.trim());
}
}
iterator.remove(); //删除当前的selectionKey, 防止重复操作
} else {
//System.out.println("没有可以用的通道...");
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//启动我们客户端
GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
//启动一个线程, 每个3秒，读取从服务器发送数据
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
chatClient.readInfo();
try {
sleep(3000);
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
//发送数据给服务器端
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String s = scanner.nextLine();
chatClient.sendInfo(s);
}
}
}
测试
服务端：可以看到主reactor和从reactor使用的是不同的线程，主reactor只处理Accept事件，从Reactor只关心读和写事件，具体的读写事件中的业务逻辑由workers线程池中的线程处理。
监听线程主reactor: main
-----------------------------------------------------------
从reactor开始启动了。。。。。
从reactor线程:pool-2-thread-1
-----------------------------------------------------------
/127.0.0.1:62882 上线
-----------------------------------------------------------
服务器转发消息中...
服务器转发数据给客户端线程: pool-2-thread-1
业务逻辑处理线程: pool-1-thread-1
form 客户端: 127.0.0.1:62882 说：aa
-----------------------------------------------------------
/127.0.0.1:62890 上线
-----------------------------------------------------------
服务器转发消息中...
服务器转发数据给客户端线程: pool-2-thread-1
业务逻辑处理线程: pool-1-thread-2
form 客户端: 127.0.0.1:62890 说：bb
-----------------------------------------------------------
客户端1：
127.0.0.1:62882 is ok...
aa
127.0.0.1:62890 说：bb
客户端2：
127.0.0.1:62890 is ok...
bb
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