java加载log4j.xml_原理分享-动态加载log4j.xml

1. FileWatchdog 抽象类，它的子类在初始化时会调用checkAndConfigure方法，此方法记录文件最后修改时间并执行doOnChange方法读取文件。

2. FileWatchdog 又继承Thread，所以在线程启动后，每隔一段时间重新读取配置文件.

理解此原理继承、多态一定掌握哦

public abstractclass FileWatchdogextends Thread

{

/**

* The default delay between every file modification check, set to 60

* seconds.

*/

static final public long DEFAULT_DELAY = 60000;

/**

* The name of the file to observe for changes.

*/

protected String filename;

/**

* The delay to observe between every check. By default set

* {@link #DEFAULT_DELAY}.

*/

protected long delay = DEFAULT_DELAY;

File file;

long lastModif = 0;

boolean warnedAlready = false;

boolean interrupted = false;

protected FileWatchdog(String filename)

{

super("FileWatchdog");

this.filename = filename;

file = new File(filename);

setDaemon(true);

checkAndConfigure();

}

/**

* Set the delay to observe between each check of the file changes.

*/

public void setDelay(long delay)

{

this.delay = delay;

}

abstract protected void doOnChange();

protected void checkAndConfigure()

{

boolean fileExists;

try

{

fileExists = file.exists();

}

catch (SecurityException e)

{

LogLog.warn("Was not allowed to read check file existance, file:[" + filename + "].");

interrupted = true; // there is no point in continuing

return;

}

if (fileExists)

{

long l = file.lastModified(); // this can also throw a

// SecurityException

if (l > lastModif)

{

// however, if we reached this point this

lastModif = l; // is very unlikely.

doOnChange();

warnedAlready = false;

}

}

else

{

if (!warnedAlready)

{

LogLog.debug("[" + filename + "] does not exist.");

warnedAlready = true;

}

}

}

public void run()

{

while (!interrupted)

{

try

{

Thread.sleep(delay);

}

catch (InterruptedException e)

{

// no interruption expected

}

checkAndConfigure();

}

}

}

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