accept搭配用法_高考英语非谓语动词分词（过去分词）用法

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-02 08:00:00 发布

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高考英语非谓语动词分词(过去分词)用法精讲

作状语

Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

【答案】___________句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为___________关系，因此填write的___________形式。

________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.

【答案】___________句意：他在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方被抚养长大，想成为足球明星还有一段很长、很艰难的路程要走。raise和he之间有逻辑上的___________关系，所以用___________作___________状语。

________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.

【答案】　___________句意：专心致志于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临。John与absorb之间是___________关系，be absorbed in 表示“___________”。

思考：有那些是形容词化的过去分词：

_______________________________________________________________________________

作宾语补足语

The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop)after great effort.

【答案】___________句意：经理看到经过很大的努力之后生产出了这么多新产品非常满意。see sth.done表示“看到某物被……”，句中products与develop之间为___________关系，故应填___________。

Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

【答案】___________　句意：从在非洲为期两年的医疗服务回来后，李医生非常开心地看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。see sb. ___________ “看到某人被……”。

)When we saw the road________(block)with snow，we decided to spend the holidays at home.

【答案】___________　句意：当看到路被积雪封住了时，我们决定这个假期在家里度过。宾语road与 block之间是___________关系，所以用___________形式。

作定语

Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

【答案】___________　句意：……由旅行顾问网站进行的对旅游者的研究将阳朔命名为世界上前十位的旅游目的地之一。因为study和conduct之间是___________关系，所以使用___________作___________语。

The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return)to our shop for quality problems.

【答案】___________句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题而退回到我们店的相机。cameras与return之间是___________关系，故应填___________。

You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.

【答案】___________　句意：你不能接受(别人)提供给你的观点，除非它是建立在事实的基础上的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺___________，而且句中opinion与动词offer之间为___________关系，故用___________形式。

Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint)to guard her.

【解析】___________　句意：由于残疾，艾米·萨蒙在整个求学期间都由一位被指派的护士照料。nurse与appoint之间为___________关系，故用___________作___________。

Paris，________(regard) as a fashion capital like New York，Milan，and London，happens to be the headquarter of many top fashion houses like Chanel，Diro，Hermes，Louis Vuitton，etc.

【答案】___________　句意：与纽约、米兰和伦敦一样被称作时尚之都的巴黎，正好是许多如香奈儿、迪奥、爱马仕、路易威登等顶级时尚品牌的总部。Paris与动词regard是___________关系，故用___________分词作___________语。

The decision ________(make) at the meeting surprised all of us.

【答案】___________　句意：会上做的决定让我们都很惊讶。decision与动词make是___________关系，故用___________分词作___________语。

状语从句的省略问题

Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

【答案】　___________　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的by their parents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。

If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.

【答案】___________　句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句If you are accepted for the job的省略。

结构搭配应用

While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

【答案】　___________句意：在等待被提升的机会时，亨利尽力做好自己的本职工作。get此处为连系动词，意为“被；受到”，后面接动词的过去分词形式，构成“get＋过去分词”式被动结构。

Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________(wash)．

【答案】　___________　句意：在开车进入这个城市之前，你需要洗干净你的车。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语补足语。宾语your car与动词wash之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。

When I passed this afternoon，I saw a little boy lying on the grass，his hands ________(cross) under his head.

【答案】　___________　句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。hands与cross是___________关系，表示“双手被交叉”，故填___________分词。

语法填空练习题

__1__(get) a good education may be the most important price you can pay，because，perhaps more than anything else，what you do __2__ that huge gray material between your ears will determine your future.These words __3__(actual) describe millions of people worldwide who choose to limit their potential ability by not __4__(widen) their education.

A person is much more likely to have better job __5__(offer)，more successful career，and a higher yearly salary with a __6__(good) education.This，in turn would allow for much better lifestyle.

Our generation will become the doctors，lawyers，teachers and leaders of tomorrow.__7__(do) this successfully，a higher level of education is very important！A higher education will mean a better life style，a better ability __8__(adjust) to new technologies，and a various life.Our world cannot afford any __9__(use) potential.

We must crave learning.This，in turn，will pay for not only our future but also will help to insure success for those __10__ follow.

【参考答案】

1．Getting　所填词在句中作句子主语，故用动名词。

2．with　do with是固定短语，意为“处理”。

3．actually　作状语修饰动词describe，意为“实际上”，故用副词。

4．widening　在介词后用动名词形式。

5．offers　根据后面的career等判断本空应为名词，offer是可数名词，作“提议，开价”讲，此处是泛指，用复数形式。

6．better　根据前后的higher，better判断本空填比较级better。

7．To do　动词不定式作目的状语。

8．to adjust　ability后通常用不定式作定语，表示“做……的能力”。

9．unused　作名词potential的定语，与其是被动关系，而且表示“未被使用的”意义，故填unused。

10．who/that　引导定语从句，作主语，修饰指人的those，故填who或that。

高考英语非谓语动词分词(过去分词)用法精讲(参考答案)

作状语

Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

【答案】　written　句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。

________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.

【答案】　Raised　句意：他在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方被抚养长大，想成为足球明星还有一段很长、很艰难的路程要走。raise和he之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.

【答案】　Absorbed　句意：专心致志于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临。John与absorb之间是被动关系，be absorbed in 表示“专心于……”。

作宾语补足语

The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop)after great effort.

【答案】　developed　句意：经理看到经过很大的努力之后生产出了这么多新产品非常满意。see sth.done表示“看到某物被……”，句中products与develop之间为被动关系，故应填developed。

Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

【答案】　taken　句意：从在非洲为期两年的医疗服务回来后，李医生非常开心地看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。see sb.done“看到某人被……”。

)When we saw the road________(block)with snow，we decided to spend the holidays at home.

【答案】　blocked　句意：当看到路被积雪封住了时，我们决定这个假期在家里度过。宾语road与 block之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。

作定语

Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

【答案】　conducted　句意：……由旅行顾问网站进行的对旅游者的研究将阳朔命名为世界上前十位的旅游目的地之一。因为study和conduct之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。

The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return)to our shop for quality problems.

【答案】　returned　句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题而退回到我们店的相机。cameras与return之间是被动关系，故应填returned。

You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.

【答案】　offered　句意：你不能接受(别人)提供给你的观点，除非它是建立在事实的基础上的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺后置定语，而且句中opinion与动词offer之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint)to guard her.

【解析】　appointed　句意：由于残疾，艾米·萨蒙在整个求学期间都由一位被指派的护士照料。nurse与appoint之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

Paris，________(regard) as a fashion capital like New York，Milan，and London，happens to be the headquarter of many top fashion houses like Chanel，Diro，Hermes，Louis Vuitton，etc.

【答案】　regarded　句意：与纽约、米兰和伦敦一样被称作时尚之都的巴黎，正好是许多如香奈儿、迪奥、爱马仕、路易威登等顶级时尚品牌的总部。Paris与动词regard是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

The decision ________(make) at the meeting surprised all of us.

【答案】　made　句意：会上做的决定让我们都很惊讶。decision与动词make是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

状语从句的省略问题

Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

【答案】　accompanied　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的by their parents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。

If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.

【答案】　accepted　句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句If you are accepted for the job的省略。

结构搭配应用

While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

【答案】　promoted　句意：在等待被提升的机会时，亨利尽力做好自己的本职工作。get此处为连系动词，意为“被；受到”，后面接动词的过去分词形式，构成“get＋过去分词”式被动结构。

Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________(wash)．

【答案】　washed　句意：在开车进入这个城市之前，你需要洗干净你的车。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语补足语。宾语your car与动词wash之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。

When I passed this afternoon，I saw a little boy lying on the grass，his hands ________(cross) under his head.

【答案】　crossed　句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。hands与cross是被动关系，表示“双手被交叉”，故填过去分词。

语法填空练习题

A person is much more likely to have better job __5__(offer)，more successful career，and a higher yearly salary with a __6__(good) education.This，in turn would allow for much better lifestyle.

We must crave learning.This，in turn，will pay for not only our future but also will help to insure success for those __10__ follow.

【参考答案】

1．Getting　所填词在句中作句子主语，故用动名词。

2．with　do with是固定短语，意为“处理”。

3．actually　作状语修饰动词describe，意为“实际上”，故用副词。

4．widening　在介词后用动名词形式。

5．offers　根据后面的career等判断本空应为名词，offer是可数名词，作“提议，开价”讲，此处是泛指，用复数形式。

6．better　根据前后的higher，better判断本空填比较级better。

7．To do　动词不定式作目的状语。

8．to adjust　ability后通常用不定式作定语，表示“做……的能力”。

9．unused　作名词potential的定语，与其是被动关系，而且表示“未被使用的”意义，故填unused。

10．who/that　引导定语从句，作主语，修饰指人的those，故填who或that。

非谓语动词使用之ed分词学习

1. 【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students.

A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent

2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

A. Ordering B. To order

C. Having ordered D. Ordered

3.The man went to bed ________ (drink)， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.

4. What’s the language ______ in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken

C. be spoken D. to speak

5.Have you got everything ________ (require)？

6. The country,___________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

7. ______, liquids can be changed into gases.

A. Heating B. To be heated

C. Heated D. Heat

8. __________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.