android测试机最好的,使用 Macaca 进行 Android 多设备测试

接触 Macaca 也蛮久了，中间断断续续折腾了一阵，自动化框架还在用老牌的 Appium，迁移是大事不能一蹴而就。最近有个机会准备分享一些 Macaca 的经验，我有开始来倒腾了。

使用 Macaca 做多终端的自动化对 Macaca 本身来说是支持的，可参考 xdf 分享的众多帖子，如：原来程序员都是这么聊天的，Macaca 如何实现多任务

接下来开始实验，PC 端多 electron 顺利完成。

接下来实验 Android，使用 TestNG 多线程方式运行 Suite 同时测试两个终端(代码在官方 macaca-test-sample-java 基础上修改)。

TestNG Suite

Java Code

package macaca.client;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import macaca.client.common.ElementSelector;

public class AndroidSampleTestMulti {

MacacaClient driver = new MacacaClient();

@Parameters({"port","udid"})

@BeforeClass

public void setUp(String port, String udid) throws Exception {

// platform: android or ios

String platform = "android";

JSONObject porps = new JSONObject();

porps.put("platformName", platform);

porps.put("app", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/app/" + platform + "-app-bootstrap.zip");

porps.put("udid", udid);

porps.put("reuse", 1);

JSONObject desiredCapabilities = new JSONObject();

desiredCapabilities.put("host", "127.0.0.1"); // custom server host

desiredCapabilities.put("port", Integer.parseInt(port)); // custom server port

desiredCapabilities.put("desiredCapabilities", porps);

driver = driver.initDriver(desiredCapabilities);

}

@Test

public void test_case_1() throws Exception {

System.out.println("------------#1 login test-------------------");

driver.elementByXPath("//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText[1]").sendKeys("中文+Test+12345678");

ElementSelector selector = driver.elementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");

selector.getIndex(1).sendKeys("111111");

driver.elementByName("Login").click().sleep(1000);

System.out.println("------------#2 scroll tableview test-------------------");

driver

.elementByName("HOME")

.click()

.elementByName("list")

.click()

.sleep(1000)

.swipe(200, 420, 200, 10, 50)

.sleep(5000);

System.out.println("------------#3 logout test-------------------");

driver

.back()

.elementByName("PERSONAL")

.click()

.sleep(1000)

.elementByName("Logout")

.click()

.sleep(1000);

}

@AfterClass

public void tearDown(MacacaClient driver) throws Exception {

driver.quit();

}

}

运行出现报错，错误信息如下：

macaca server --verbose

>> index.js:17:12 [master] pid:16776 webdriver server start with config:

{ port: 3456,

verbose: true,

always: true,

ip: '192.168.6.2',

host: 'DESKTOP-PHHDJ8D',

loaded_time: '2016-12-06 23:56:24' }

>> middlewares.js:17:10 [master] pid:16776 base middlewares attached

>> router.js:129:10 [master] pid:16776 router set

>> webdriver sdk launched

>> responseHandler.js:11:12 [master] pid:16776 Recieve HTTP Request from Client: method: POST url: /wd/hub/session, jsonBody: {"desiredCapabilities":{"app":"C:\\Users\\qianchang\\Desktop\\Macaca-Android\\macaca-test-sample-java-master/app/android-app-bootstrap.zip","reuse":1,"platformName":"android","udid":"192.168.239.101:5555"},"port":3456,"host":"127.0.0.1"}

>> session.js:47:10 [master] pid:16776 Creating session, sessionId: 0f5ef732-5336-4934-b8aa-f67cd243e2f3.

>> helper.js:196:12 [master] pid:16776 Unzipping localapp form C:\Users\qianchang\Desktop\Macaca-Android\macaca-test-sample-java-master\app\android-app-bootstrap.zip

INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1

>> socket server ready

>> socket client ready

>> uiautomator-client.js:70:14 [master] pid:16776 connect lost

>> macaca-android.js:297:12 [master] pid:16776 UnknownError from uiautomator Error: This socket has been ended by the other party

>> responseHandler.js:54:12 [master] pid:16776 Send Error Respone to Client: UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred whileprocessing the command.

>> responseHandler.js:60:14 [master] pid:16776 UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred whileprocessing the command.

at Android.send (C:\Users\qianchang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\macaca-android\lib\macaca-android.js:298:11)

at throw (native)

at onRejected (C:\Users\qianchang\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\macaca-cli\node_modules\.4.6.0@co\index.js:81:24)

>> responseHandler.js:76:14 [master] pid:16776 Send Bad HTTP Respone to Client: {"sessionId":"0f5ef732-5336-4934-b8aa-f67cd243e2f3","status":13,"value":{"message":"An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command."}}

看到这个报错后跟 xdf 咨询问题原因，也跟 harsayer (小马) 讨论了一下，均有此现象，很着急啊有木有。还提了个issue到 github。

折腾了挺久没有找到解决方法，不断尝试，在晚上与君禾沟通过程中尝试在线程中加了一个等待。右键运行 TestNg Suite，神奇的事情发生了，两个服务端均正常初始化 driver，设备上正常执行测试脚本，是不是我的诚心感动了天地。

修改后的代码(只在初始化 driver 前加了一句等待，个人怀疑是不是由于底层 instrumentation 不支持同时访问导致，具体原因不明)：

@Parameters({"port","udid"})

@BeforeClass

public void setUp(String port, String udid) throws Exception {

// platform: android or ios

String platform = "android";

JSONObject porps = new JSONObject();

porps.put("platformName", platform);

porps.put("app", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/app/" + platform + "-app-bootstrap.zip");

porps.put("udid", udid);

porps.put("reuse", 1);

JSONObject desiredCapabilities = new JSONObject();

desiredCapabilities.put("host", "127.0.0.1"); // custom server host

desiredCapabilities.put("port", Integer.parseInt(port)); // custom server port

desiredCapabilities.put("desiredCapabilities", porps);

if(port.equals("4726"))

{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}

driver = driver.initDriver(desiredCapabilities);

System.out.println(driver);

}

运行效果：