PAT甲级题库 1006 Sign In and Sign Out (25 分)

题目

1006 Sign In and Sign Out (25 分)
At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in’s and out’s, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:

ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time
where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS, and ID_number is a string with no more than 15 characters.

Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.

Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.

Sample Input:
3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40
Sample Output:
SC3021234 CS301133

思路

本题也较为简单，程序中主要涉及了两块内容，1）从输入的字符中提取出每个员工的时分秒；
2）比较时间的大小。
对于1）来说，就是处理string字符串的函数，主要是to_string，atoi()，以及substr函数知道怎么用即可。
对于2）来说，也没什么难度，就像比较一串整数的大小一样，区别就是这个程序中比较的是结构体。

题解

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

struct timee {
   
	int s;
	int f;
	int m;
};
struct person
{
   
	string id;
	timee sign_in;
	timee sign_out;
};
vector<person> record;
string int_to_string(int a)
{
   
	string s = "";
	s +=