Unity开发之实现简单的关键字识别

Unity开发文档

1.引用

UnityEngine.Windows.Speech中的类

2.功能介绍

关键词识别器监听语音输入，并尝试将说出的短语与注册的关键词列表进行匹配。
在任何给定的时间都可以有许多活跃的关键字识别器，但是没有两个关键字识别器可以监听同一个关键字。

3.官方文档的Dome

using System;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Windows.Speech;

public class KeywordScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField]
    private string[] m_Keywords;

    private KeywordRecognizer m_Recognizer;

    void Start()
    {
        m_Recognizer = new KeywordRecognizer(m_Keywords);
        m_Recognizer.OnPhraseRecognized += OnPhraseRecognized;
        m_Recognizer.Start();
    }

    private void OnPhraseRecognized(PhraseRecognizedEventArgs args)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.AppendFormat("{0} ({1}){2}", args.text, args.confidence, Environment.NewLine);
        builder.AppendFormat("\tTimestamp: {0}{1}", args.phraseStartTime, Environment.NewLine);
        builder.AppendFormat("\tDuration: {0} seconds{1}", args.phraseDuration.TotalSeconds, Environment.NewLine);
        Debug.Log(builder.ToString());
    }
}

4.字段

5.方法

① KeywordRecognizer方法

  Create a KeywordRecognizer which listens to specified keywords with the specified minimum confidence. Phrases under the specified minimum level will be ignored.
  翻译: 创建一个关键字识别器，它以指定的最小置信度侦听指定的关键字。低于指定最低级别的短语将被忽略。如果没有指定最小置信水平，则置信水平被假定为中等。

• 方法重载

  public KeywordRecognizer(string[] keywords);
  public KeywordRecognizer(string[] keywords, Windows.Speech.ConfidenceLevel minimumConfidence);
  

  • 参数1:keywords

    The keywords that the recognizer will listen to.
    翻译: 识别器将侦听的关键字。
    

  • 参数2:minimumConfidence

    The minimum confidence level of speech recognition that the recognizer will accept.
    翻译: 识别器将接受的语音识别的最小置信度。
    

② IsRunning

Tells whether the phrase recognizer is listening for phrases.
翻译: 告诉短语识别器是否正在侦听短语。

• public bool IsRunning ()

③ Dispose

Disposes the resources used by phrase recognizer.
翻译: 释放短语识别器使用的资源。

④ Start

Makes the phrase recognizer start listening to phrases.
翻译: 使短语识别器开始听短语。

• 如果启动短语识别器时停止PhraseRecognitionSystem，它将重新启动。
• public void Start ()

⑤ Stop

Stops the phrase recognizer from listening to phrases.
翻译: 停止短语识别器收听短语。

• public void Stop ()

⑥ OnPhraseRecognized

Event that gets fired when the phrase recognizer recognizes a phrase.
翻译: 当短语识别器识别短语时触发的事件。

⑦ PhraseRecognizedDelegate

Delegate for OnPhraseRecognized event
翻译: OnPhraseRecognized事件的委托。

5.简单的使用

using System;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Windows.Speech;
public class text : MonoBehaviour {
    [SerializeField]
    private string[] m_Keywords = {"一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九","十" };//关键字
    //关键字识别器
    private KeywordRecognizer m_Recognizer;
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
        //创建一个关键字识别器
        m_Recognizer = new KeywordRecognizer(m_Keywords);
        Debug.Log("创建识别器成功");
        m_Recognizer.OnPhraseRecognized += OnPhraseRecognized;
        
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.S))
        {
            m_Recognizer.Start();
            Debug.Log("开始识别");
        }
        if (Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.S))
        {
            m_Recognizer.Stop();
            Debug.Log("识别结束");
        }
    }
    //当短语识别器识别短语时触发的事件。
    private void OnPhraseRecognized(PhraseRecognizedEventArgs args)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        builder.AppendFormat("{0}", args.text);
        Debug.Log(builder.ToString());
    }
}

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