Spring-AOP之入门小案例

1.定义切面类Aspect

增添：

@Component 告诉Spring容器扫描这个组件

@Aspect 告知Spring这个类是个切面类

两个注解

/**
*	定义切面类
**/
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAdvice{
  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingAdvice.class);
}

2.定义切点Pointcut

定义切点，

并定义在哪些地方执行。

采用：@Pointcut注解

@Pointcut(public * com.xxx.xxx.*.*(..))

规则

修饰符（可不写，但不能用*）+ 返回值 + 包下的类 + 方法参数 （‘*’代表不限，‘..’两个点代表参数不限）

/**
*	切点名称myPointcut,返回类型不限；com.quanfon.sprint.aop.controller包下所有的类，所有方法,参数不限
**/
@Pointcut(value = "execution ( * com.quanfon.sprint.aop.controller.*.*(..))")
public void myPointcut(){
  
}

3.定义Advice通知

利用通知的5种注解

@Before

@After

@AfterReturning

@Around

来完成在某些切点的增强动作。

比如

@Before("myPointcut()")

myPointcut为第二步骤定义的切点

@Around("myPointcut()")
public Object applicationLogger(ProceedingJointPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
  String methodName = pjp.getSignature().getName();
  String className = pjp.getTarget().getClass().toString();
  ObjectMapper m = new ObjectMapper();
  Object[] array = pjp.getArgs();
  logger.info("调用前：" + className + ":" + methodName + "args = " + m.writeValueAsString(array));
  Object obj = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
  logger.info("调用后：" + className + ":" methodName + "返回：" + m.writeValueAsString(obj));
    return obj;
}

栗子

Controller

package com.sag.spring.aop.controller;

@RestController
public class hellocontroller {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name")String name){
        return "hello" + name;
    }

    @GetMapping("/hello1")
    public String hello1(@RequestParam("name")String name,@RequestParam("age")String age){
        return "hello1:" + name + ",age=" + age;
    }
}

package com.sag.spring.aop;

@Aspect
@Component
public class myAdvie {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(myAdvie.class);

    /**
     * 定义切面
     */
    @Pointcut(value = "execution ( * com.sag.spring.aop.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void myPointcut(){

    }

    @Around("myPointcut()")
    public Object myLogger(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {

        String className = pjp.getTarget().getClass().toString();
        String methodName = pjp.getSignature().getName();
        Object[] array = pjp.getArgs();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

        logger.info("调用之前。。。。。。。className:"+ className + ";methodName：" + methodName + ";传递参数：" + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(array));
        //调用目标函数执行
        Object proceed = pjp.proceed();
        logger.info("调用后。。。。。。。className:"+ className + ";methodName：" + methodName + ";返回值：" + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(proceed));

        return proceed;
    }

}