php读取字符阿拉伯数字,php实现阿拉伯数字和罗马数字相互转换的方法

// Function that calculates the roman string to the given number:

function dec2roman($f)

{

// Return false if either $f is not a real number,

//$f is bigger than 3999 or $f is lower or equal to 0:

if(!is_numeric($f) || $f > 3999 || $f <= 0) return false;

// Define the roman figures:

$roman = array(

'M' => 1000,

'D' => 500,

'C' => 100,

'L' => 50,

'X' => 10,

'V' => 5,

'I' => 1

);

// Calculate the needed roman figures:

foreach($roman as $k => $v)

if(($amount[$k] = floor($f / $v)) > 0)

$f -= $amount[$k] * $v;

// Build the string:

$return = '';

foreach($amount as $k => $v)

{

$return .= $v <= 3 ? str_repeat($k, $v) : $k . $old_k;

$old_k = $k;

}

// Replace some spacial cases and return the string:

return str_replace(array('VIV','LXL','DCD'),array('IX','XC','CM'),$return);

}

// echo dec2romen(1981);

// Function to get the decimal value of a roman string:

function roman2dec($str = '')

{

// Return false if not at least one letter is in the string:

if(is_numeric($str)) return false;

// Define the roman figures:

$roman = array(

'M' => 1000,

'D' => 500,

'C' => 100,

'L' => 50,

'X' => 10,

'V' => 5,

'I' => 1

);

// Convert the string to an array of roman values:

for($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++)

if(isset($roman[strtoupper($str[$i])]))

$values[] = $roman[strtoupper($str[$i])];

// Calculate the sum of that array:

$sum = 0;

while($current = current($values))

{

$next = next($values);

$next > $current ? $sum += $next - $current + 0 * next($values) : $sum += $current;

}

// Return the value:

return $sum;

}

// echo roman2dec(IX);

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