Linux 的安装
是用原厂提供的image直接刷到16G TF卡中, 4GB卡都足够。Linux 只有600MB多点,版本信息如下:
root@FriendlyARM:/# uname -a
Linux FriendlyARM 3.4.39-h3 #14 SMP PREEMPT Mon Jul 4 10:10:33 CST 2016 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux
root@FriendlyARM:/#
root@FriendlyARM:/# uname -a
Linux FriendlyARM 3.4.39-h3 #14 SMP PREEMPT Mon Jul 4 10:10:33 CST 2016 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux
root@FriendlyARM:/#
root@FriendlyARM:/# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.4.39-h3 (root@wwd-ubuntu) (gcc version 4.6.3 20120201 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-2012.02-20120222 - Linaro GCC 2012.02) ) #14 SMP PREEMPT Mon Jul 4 10:10:33 CST 2016
root@FriendlyARM:/#
root@FriendlyARM:/# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 15.10 \n \l
Apache2 2.4.12+MySQL 5.6.31 + Php5.6.11 的安装
安装顺序我是MySQL, Apache, PHP, 因为MySQL最大,都是在线安装的。
占用空间:
MySQL 5.6.31 : 266MB ,
php5.6.11 : 20MB ,
apache2 2.4.12: 11MB
先进行了这2项,可能不是必须的:
root@FriendlyARM:/# apt-get update
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily InRelease
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-updates InRelease
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-security InRelease
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily/main Sources
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily/restricted Sources
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily/main armhf Packages
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily/restricted armhf Packages
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily/main Translation-en
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-updates/main Sources
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-updates/restricted Sources
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-updates/main armhf Packages
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-updates/restricted armhf Packages
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-updates/main Translation-en
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-security/main Sources
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-security/restricted Sources
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-security/main armhf Packages
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-security/restricted armhf Packages
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://ports.ubuntu.com wily-security/restricted Translation-en
Reading package lists... Done
root@FriendlyARM:/#
root@FriendlyARM:/# apt-get install apt-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
apt-utils
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded.
Need to get 169 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ wily-updates/main apt-utils armhf 1.0.10.2ubuntu3 [169 kB]
Fetched 169 kB in 2s (68.2 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 24210 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../apt-utils_1.0.10.2ubuntu3_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking apt-utils (1.0.10.2ubuntu3) over (1.0.10.2ubuntu2) ...
Setting up apt-utils (1.0.10.2ubuntu3) ...
root@FriendlyARM:/#
安装"AMP"
root@FriendlyARM:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 3.6G 603M 3.0G 17% /
devtmpfs 168M 0 168M 0% /dev
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 248M 8.4M 240M 4% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
root@FriendlyARM:~# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.6 mysql-client-core-5.6 mysql-common
mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server-core-5.6
Suggested packages:
libclone-perl libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libsql-statement-perl
libipc-sharedcache-perl mailx tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.6 mysql-client-core-5.6 mysql-common
mysql-server mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server-core-5.6
0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 45 not upgraded.
Need to get 18.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 132 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 3.6G 859M 2.7G 24% /
devtmpfs 168M 0 168M 0% /dev
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 248M 8.4M 240M 4% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
root@FriendlyARM:~#
root@FriendlyARM:~#
root@FriendlyARM:~# apt-get install apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libasn1-8-heimdal
libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal
libheimntlm0-heimdal libhx509-5-heimdal libkrb5-26-heimdal libldap-2.4-2
liblua5.1-0 libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules
libsasl2-modules-db libwind0-heimdal ssl-cert
Suggested packages:
www-browser apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine apache2-suexec-custom ufw
libsasl2-modules-otp libsasl2-modules-ldap libsasl2-modules-sql
libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal
openssl-blacklist
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapr1 libaprutil1
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libasn1-8-heimdal
libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal
libheimntlm0-heimdal libhx509-5-heimdal libkrb5-26-heimdal libldap-2.4-2
liblua5.1-0 libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules
libsasl2-modules-db libwind0-heimdal ssl-cert
0 upgraded, 23 newly installed, 0 to remove and 45 not upgraded.
Need to get 2288 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7704 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
root@FriendlyARM:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 3.6G 870M 2.7G 25% /
devtmpfs 168M 0 168M 0% /dev
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 248M 8.4M 240M 4% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
root@FriendlyARM:~#
root@FriendlyARM:~#
root@FriendlyARM:~# apt-get install php5
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php5 libjson-c2 lsof php5-cli php5-common php5-json
php5-readline ucf
Suggested packages:
php-pear php5-user-cache
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php5 libjson-c2 lsof php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-json
php5-readline ucf
0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 45 not upgraded.
Need to get 4795 kB of archives.
After this operation, 16.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
root@FriendlyARM:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 3.6G 890M 2.7G 25% /
devtmpfs 168M 0 168M 0% /dev
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 248M 8.4M 240M 4% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
root@FriendlyARM:/# apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.12 (Ubuntu)
Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:32:10
root@FriendlyARM:/#
root@FriendlyARM:/# mysql --version
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.31, for debian-linux-gnueabihf (armv7l) using EditLine wrapper
root@FriendlyARM:/#
root@FriendlyARM:/# php5 -v
PHP 5.6.11-1ubuntu3.4 (cli)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
root@FriendlyARM:/#
最重要的一点是要单独安装:php5-mysql
apt-get install php5-mysql
如果不安装这个,就会出现PHP5不能访问MySQL的问题
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html#
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html# apt-get install php5-mysql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
php5-mysql
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 45 not upgraded.
Need to get 53.3 kB of archives.
After this operation, 171 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ wily-updates/main php5-mysql armhf 5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.4 [53.3 kB]
Fetched 53.3 kB in 3s (14.0 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package php5-mysql.
(Reading database ... 22184 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../php5-mysql_5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.4_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking php5-mysql (5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php5 (5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Setting up php5-mysql (5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for cli SAPI
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/mysqli.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for cli SAPI
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/pdo_mysql.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for cli SAPI
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php5 (5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.4) ...
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html#
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html#
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html#
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 3.6G 891M 2.7G 25% /
devtmpfs 168M 0 168M 0% /dev
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 248M 8.4M 240M 4% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 248M 0 248M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html#
如何判断 PHP5是否支持MySQL扩展(PHP5是否可以访问MySQL)
成功安装后,phpinfo()输出的信息中将会看到以下的"php信息1" 及 "php信息2",否则只能看到信息1。当然还有很多其它信息。
1.php
phpinfo();
?>
php信息1:
Multibyte String Functions
Tsukada Takuya, Rui Hirokawa
MySQL driver for PDO
George Schlossnagle, Wez Furlong, Ilia Alshanetsky, Johannes Schlueter
MySQL
Zeev Suraski, Zak Greant, Georg Richter, Andrey Hristov
MySQLi
Zak Greant, Georg Richter, Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel
MySQLnd
Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel, Georg Richter, Johannes Schlüter
php信息2:
mysql
MySQL Support
enabled
Active Persistent Links
0
Active Links
0
Client API version
5.6.31
MYSQL_MODULE_TYPE
external
MYSQL_SOCKET
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
MYSQL_INCLUDE
-I/usr/include/mysql
MYSQL_LIBS
-L/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -lmysqlclient_r
Directive
Local Value
Master Value
mysql.allow_local_infile
On
On
mysql.allow_persistent
On
On
mysql.connect_timeout
60
60
mysql.default_host
no value
no value
mysql.default_password
no value
no value
mysql.default_port
no value
no value
mysql.default_socket
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
mysql.default_user
no value
no value
mysql.max_links
Unlimited
Unlimited
mysql.max_persistent
Unlimited
Unlimited
mysql.trace_mode
Off
Off
mysqli
MysqlI Support
enabled
Client API library version
5.6.31
Active Persistent Links
0
Inactive Persistent Links
0
Active Links
0
Client API header version
5.6.30
MYSQLI_SOCKET
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Directive
Local Value
Master Value
mysqli.allow_local_infile
On
On
mysqli.allow_persistent
On
On
mysqli.default_host
no value
no value
mysqli.default_port
3306
3306
mysqli.default_pw
no value
no value
mysqli.default_socket
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
mysqli.default_user
no value
no value
mysqli.max_links
Unlimited
Unlimited
mysqli.max_persistent
Unlimited
Unlimited
mysqli.reconnect
Off
Off
mysqli.rollback_on_cached_plink
Off
Off
PDO
PDO support
enabled
PDO drivers
mysql
pdo_mysql
PDO Driver for MySQL
enabled
Client API version
5.6.31
Directive
Local Value
Master Value
pdo_mysql.default_socket
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
一个测试网页
2.php。 功能:
登录MySQL
创建数据库x
创建表p
每访问一次就插入一条记录
我的第一张 PHP 页面
this is xsz test
echo "
" . date("y-m-d H:i:s") . "
";
echo "Hello World!" . "
";
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
$con = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
if (!$con) {
die("mysql connect FAILURE. " . $con->connect_error);
}
echo " MYSQL connect OK" . "
";
echo "" . "sqlserverinfo:" ;
print(mysqli_get_server_info($con));
echo "";
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE x";
if ($con->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo " Create database OK. ";
} else {
echo "Error creating database: " . $con->error;
}
echo "";
print(mysqli_select_db($con,"x"));
echo "";
$sql = "CREATE TABLE p (
id int UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name varchar(30) not null,
yo int not null,
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";
if ($con->query($sql) == TRUE){
echo "create table ok
";
} else {
echo " create table error" . $con->error;
}
echo "";
print(mysqli_select_db($con,"x"));
$r = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM p");
echo "";
echo "
id | name | age | reg date |
---|
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($r))
{
echo "
";echo "
" . $row['id'] . "";echo "
" . $row['name'] . "";echo "
" . $row['yo'] . "";echo "
" . $row['reg_date'] . "";echo "
";}
echo "
";echo "
";
$sql = "INSERT INTO p (name, yo) VALUES ( 'xx" . date("ymd-H:i:s") . "'" .
"," . date("His") . ")";
print($sql);
echo "
";
$con->query($sql);
mysqli_close($con);
echo "
finished. " . date("y-m-d H:i:s") . "
";
?>
2.php 输出结果如下:
我的第一张 PHP 页面
this is xsz test
16-08-21 08:04:27
Hello World!
MYSQL connect OK
sqlserverinfo:5.6.31-0ubuntu0.15.10.1
Error creating database: Can't create database 'x'; database exists
1
create table errorTable 'p' already exists
1
id name age reg date
1xx160821-04:28:31428312016-08-21 04:28:31
2xx160821-04:28:39428392016-08-21 04:28:39
3xx160821-04:28:43428432016-08-21 04:28:43
4xx160821-04:28:45428452016-08-21 04:28:45
5xx160821-04:28:56428562016-08-21 04:28:56
6xx160821-04:28:57428572016-08-21 04:28:57
7xx160821-04:28:59428592016-08-21 04:28:59
8xx160821-04:29:18429182016-08-21 04:29:18
9xx160821-04:29:19429192016-08-21 04:29:19
10xx160821-04:29:22429222016-08-21 04:29:22
11xx160821-04:33:28433282016-08-21 04:33:28
12xx160821-07:03:17703172016-08-21 07:03:17
13xx160821-07:03:21703212016-08-21 07:03:21
14xx160821-08:02:52802522016-08-21 08:02:52
INSERT INTO p (name, yo) VALUES ( 'xx160821-08:04:27',080427)
finished. 16-08-21 08:04:28
注:
以上整个过程除只有MySQL安装过程中要求输入密码外,不需要再对LAMP作任何配置或更改配置文件什么的。
安装完成后只需将1.php, 2.php拷贝到 /var/www/html中, 然后就可以在WEB浏览器中查看效果了。
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html# pwd
/var/www/html
root@FriendlyARM:/var/www/html# ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 08:04 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 21 04:07 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Aug 21 04:20 1.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1752 Aug 21 08:04 2.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11321 Aug 21 04:08 index.html