7.24 python日学 字符串函数及操作

1.字符串索引

a=‘123abc’

print(a[0],a[1])

i=0

while i<len(a):

print(i)

i+=1

for i in range(len(a)):

print(a[i])

2.切片

a=‘123abcd’

b=‘123456789’

b=a[0:5]

print(b)

print(a[3:])

print(a[:5])

print(a[:])

print(a[::3])

print(a[3::3])

print(a[:4:3])

print(a[3:0:-1])

print(a[::-1])

print(a[-1:-5:-2])

print(b[-8:5])

print(b[0:-7])

print(b[-1:-5:-1])

3.字符串拼接，+ *

a=‘我爱你’

b=‘北京’

c=a+b

print©

a=‘你好’*3

print(a)

a,b,*c=‘12345’

print(a)

print(b)

print©

4.字符串函数

a=‘abcdefcdg’

b=‘cd’

print(a.find(b))

print(a.find(‘zz’))