linux bridge tap设备,tap interfaces disabled in linux bridge - Carrier (IFF_RUNNING)

#Create the virtual interfaces

tunctl -t tap0

tunctl -t tap1

ifconfig tap0 up

ifconfig tap1 up

#Create the bridge

brctl addbr br0

brctl stp br0 off

brctl addif br0 eth0

brctl addif br0 tap0

brctl addif br0 tap1

#Turning up the bridge

ifconfig br0 up

However my problem if that the tap interfaces always appear disabled in the bridge, and no traffic flows to them.

$brctl show br0

bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces

br0 8000.080027cabeba no eth2

tap0

tap1

$brctl showstp br0

br0

bridge id 8000.080027cabeba

designated root 8000.080027cabeba

root port 0 path cost 0

max age 20.00 bridge max age 20.00

hello time 2.00 bridge hello time 2.00

forward delay 15.00 bridge forward delay 15.00

ageing time 300.01

hello timer 0.00 tcn timer 0.00

topology change timer 0.00 gc timer 298.42

flags

eth2 (1)

port id 8001 state forwarding

designated root 8000.080027cabeba path cost 4

designated bridge 8000.080027cabeba message age timer 0.00

designated port 8001 forward delay timer 12.97

designated cost 0 hold timer 1.24

flags

tap0 (2)

port id 8002 state disabled

designated root 8000.080027cabeba path cost 100

designated bridge 8000.080027cabeba message age timer 0.00

designated port 8002 forward delay timer 0.00

designated cost 0 hold timer 0.00

flags

tap1 (3)

port id 8003 state disabled

designated root 8000.080027cabeba path cost 100

designated bridge 8000.080027cabeba message age timer 0.00

designated port 8003 forward delay timer 0.00

designated cost 0 hold timer 0.00

flags

Is there any way to set the tap interfaces in forwarding state? I do not understand why they are not because STP is disabled.

Cheers

Daniel ==========================================================================================

Answer

Carrier (IFF_RUNNING) is only set on a tap when a user has the device handle open.

For a persistent tap created with tunctl, you need an application which attaches to the tap, eg: or

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