vue中如何调用ios摄像头_如何使用Vue2.0调用摄像头进行拍照

这次给大家带来如何使用Vue2.0调用摄像头进行拍照，使用Vue2.0调用摄像头进行拍照的注意事项有哪些，下面就是实战案例，一起来看一下。

import {Exif} from './exif.js'

export default {

data () {

return {

headerImage:'',picValue:''

}

},

mounted () {

},

methods: {

upload (e) {

let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;

if (!files.length) return;

this.picValue = files[0];

this.imgPreview(this.picValue);

console.log(this.picValue)

},

imgPreview (file) {

let self = this;

let Orientation;

//去获取拍照时的信息，解决拍出来的照片旋转问题

Exif.getData(file, function(){

Orientation = Exif.getTag(this, 'Orientation');

});

// 看支持不支持FileReader

if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;

if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {

// 创建一个reader

let reader = new FileReader();

// 将图片2将转成 base64 格式

reader.readAsDataURL(file);

// 读取成功后的回调

reader.onloadend = function () {

let result = this.result;

let img = new Image();

img.src = result;

//判断图片是否大于100K,是就直接上传，反之压缩图片

if (this.result.length <= (100 * 1024)) {

self.headerImage = this.result;

self.postImg();

}else {

img.onload = function () {

let data = self.compress(img,Orientation);

self.headerImage = data;

self.postImg();

}

}

}

}

},

postImg () {

//这里写接口

},

rotateImg (img, direction,canvas) {

//最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向

const min_step = 0;

const max_step = 3;

if (img == null)return;

//img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错

let height = img.height;

let width = img.width;

let step = 2;

if (step == null) {

step = min_step;

}

if (direction == 'right') {

step++;

//旋转到原位置，即超过最大值

step > max_step && (step = min_step);

} else {

step--;

step < min_step && (step = max_step);

}

//旋转角度以弧度值为参数

let degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;

let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

switch (step) {

case 0:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

break;

case 1:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);

break;

case 2:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);

break;

case 3:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);

break;

}

},

compress(img,Orientation) {

let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");

let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

//瓦片canvas

let tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");

let tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");

let initSize = img.src.length;

let width = img.width;

let height = img.height;

//如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下

let ratio;

if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {

console.log("大于400万像素")

ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);

width /= ratio;

height /= ratio;

} else {

ratio = 1;

}

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

// 铺底色

ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";

ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

//如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制

let count;

if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {

console.log("超过100W像素");

count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片

// 计算每块瓦片的宽和高

let nw = ~~(width / count);

let nh = ~~(height / count);

tCanvas.width = nw;

tCanvas.height = nh;

for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {

for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {

tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);

ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);

}

}

} else {

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);

}

//修复ios上传图片的时候 被旋转的问题

if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){

switch(Orientation){

case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

this.rotateImg(img,'left',canvas);

break;

case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);

break;

case 3://需要180度旋转

this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);//转两次

this.rotateImg(img,'right',canvas);

break;

}

}

//进行最小压缩

let ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.1);

console.log('压缩前：' + initSize);

console.log('压缩后：' + ndata.length);

console.log('压缩率：' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");

tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;

return ndata;

},

}

}

*{

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

}

.show {

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

overflow: hidden;

position: relative;

border-radius: 50%;

border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;

}

.picture {

width: 100%;

height: 100%;

overflow: hidden;

background-position: center center;

background-repeat: no-repeat;

background-size: cover;

}

引用的exif.js代码(function() {

var debug = false;

var root = this;

var EXIF = function(obj) {

if (obj instanceof EXIF) return obj;

if (!(this instanceof EXIF)) return new EXIF(obj);

this.EXIFwrapped = obj;

};

if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {

if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {

exports = module.exports = EXIF;

}

exports.EXIF = EXIF;

} else {

root.EXIF = EXIF;

}

var ExifTags = EXIF.Tags = {

// version tags

0x9000 : "ExifVersion", // EXIF version

0xA000 : "FlashpixVersion", // Flashpix format version

// colorspace tags

0xA001 : "ColorSpace", // Color space information tag

// image configuration

0xA002 : "PixelXDimension", // Valid width of meaningful image

0xA003 : "P