c语言在矩形上随机取100个点,六、矩形、区域和剪裁—随机矩形

本文档介绍了一个名为 'RandRect' 的程序,它在Windows NT环境下创建一个窗口,随机显示不同颜色、大小和位置的矩形。通过使用Windows API函数,该程序实现了窗口尺寸改变时的动态调整和随机矩形绘制。
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程序5-7 RANDRECT

RANDRECT.C

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------

RANDRECT.C -- Displays Random Rectangles

(c) Charles Petzold, 1998

-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include

#include // for the rand function

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

void DrawRectangle (HWND) ;

int cxClient, cyClient ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)

{

static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("RandRect") ;

HWND hwnd ;

MSG msg ;

WNDCLASS wndclass ;

wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;

wndclass.lpfnWndProc= WndProc ;

wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;

wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;

wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;

wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;

wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;

wndclass.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;

wndclass.lpszMenuName= NULL ;

wndclass.lpszClassName= szAppName ;

if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))

{

MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),

szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;

return 0 ;

}

hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Random Rectangles"),

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;

UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

while (TRUE)

{

if (PeekMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))

{

if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)

break ;

TranslateMessage (&msg) ;

DispatchMessage (&msg) ;

}

else

DrawRectangle (hwnd) ;

}

return msg.wParam ;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

switch (iMsg)

{

case WM_SIZE:

cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;

cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;

return 0 ;

case WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage (0) ;

return 0 ;

}

return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam) ;

}

void DrawRectangle (HWND hwnd)

{

HBRUSHhBrush ;

HDC hdc ;

RECT rect ;

if (cxClient == 0 || cyClient == 0)

return ;

SetRect (&rect, rand () % cxClient, rand () % cyClient,

rand () % cxClient, rand () % cyClient) ;

hBrush = CreateSolidBrush (

RGB (rand () % 256, rand () % 256, rand () % 256)) ;

hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;

FillRect (hdc, &rect, hBrush) ;

ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;

DeleteObject (hBrush) ;

}

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