java gcm_JAVA中的AES GCM加密和解密

我正在尝试在JAVA中实现AES / GCM / NoPadding加密和解密。使用的密钥是来自接收方的公钥和发送方的私钥(ECDH)的共享密钥。加密效果很好(有无iv)。但是，我无法解密......

我得到异常：javax.crypto.BadPaddingException：GCM中的mac检查失败

public static String encryptString(SecretKey key, String plainText) throws NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {

//IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding", "BC");//AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding //"AES/GCM/NoPadding", "BC"

byte[] plainTextBytes = plainText.getBytes("UTF-8");

byte[] cipherText;

//cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(cipher.doFinal(plainTextBytes)));

}

public static String decryptString(SecretKey key, String

cipherText) throws NoSuchProviderException,

NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException,

InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,

IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException,

UnsupportedEncodingException, ShortBufferException {

Key decryptionKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getEncoded(),

key.getAlgorithm());

IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivString.getBytes("UTF-8"));

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding", "BC");//AES/GCM/NoPadding", "BC");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, decryptionKey, ivSpec);

return new String (Base64.getEncoder().encode(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(cipherText.getBytes()))));

}