2022版Docker高级篇 - 3、Docker微服务实战

连接视频

Docker微服务实战

通过IDEA新建一个普通微服务模块

1、新Module

docker_boot

2、改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>org.zzp.docker</groupId>
    <artifactId>docker_boot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler>1.8</maven.compiler>
        <maven.complier.target>1.8</maven.complier.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        <mapper.version>4.1.5</mapper.version>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- springboot通用依赖模块 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、写YML

application.yml

server:
  port: 6001

主启动类

package com.zzp.docker;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DockerBootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DockerBootApplication.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

package com.zzp.docker.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;


    @RequestMapping("/order/docker")
    public String hellDocker(){
        return "hello docker" + "\t" + port + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/order/index")
    public String index(){
        return "服务端口号：" + "\t" + port + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID();
    }

}

测试

通过dockerfile发布微服务部署到docker容器

1、IDEA工具里面的微服务打成jar包

docker_boot-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

把 docker_boot-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar 上传到虚拟机linux系统上/mydockerfile/myjava目录下

2、编写Dockerfile

在/mydockerfile/myjava目录下，编辑Dockerfile内容

# 基础镜像使用java
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER zzp
# VOLUME 指定临时文件目录为/tmp，在主机/var/lib/docker目录下创建了一个临时文件并链接到容器的/tmp
VOLUME /tmp
# 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为zzp_docker.jar
ADD docker_boot-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar zzp_docker.jar
# 运行jar包
RUN bash -c 'touch /zzp_docker.jar'
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/zzp_docker.jar"]
#暴露6001端口作为微服务
EXPOSE 6001

vim Dockerfile

3、构建镜像

打包成镜像文件

docker build -t zzp_docker:1.6 .

4、运行容器

docker run -d -p 6001:6001 zzp_docker:1.6

5、访问测试

curl 127.0.0.1:6001/order/docker
curl 127.0.0.1:6001/order/index

或者