代码实现高性能异构分布式并行智慧停车场系统

邓danie

于 2024-08-13 02:13:38 发布

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文章标签：分布式

C++ 代码实现高性能异构分布式并行智慧停车场系统

停车位管理模块

负责跟踪和管理停车位的状态，包括空闲、占用、预定等。
通过高效的并行计算和分布式数据库实现停车位状态的实时更新。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <mutex>
#include <map>
#include <thread>

class ParkingSpot {
public:
    enum Status { EMPTY, OCCUPIED, RESERVED };
    
    ParkingSpot(int id) : id(id), status(EMPTY) {}

    void reserve() {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
        if (status == EMPTY) status = RESERVED;
    }

    void occupy() {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
        if (status == RESERVED) status = OCCUPIED;
    }

    void release() {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
        status = EMPTY;
    }

    Status getStatus() {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
        return status;
    }

private:
    int id;
    Status status;
    std::mutex mtx;
};

class ParkingManager {
public:
    ParkingManager(int num_spots) {
        for (int i = 0; i < num_spots; ++i) {
            spots.push_back(std::make_shared<ParkingSpot>(i));
        }
    }

    std::shared_ptr<ParkingSpot> findAvailableSpot() {
        for (auto& spot : spots) {
            if (spot->getStatus() == ParkingSpot::EMPTY) {
                return spot;
            }
        }
        return nullptr;
    }

private:
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ParkingSpot>> spots;
};

车辆识别模块

使用计算机视觉和深度学习技术实现车辆的自动识别和车牌识别。
支持多种硬件加速（如GPU）以提升性能。

import cv2
import numpy as np

class VehicleRecognition:
    def __init__(self, model_path):
        self.model = cv2.dnn.readNet(model_path)
    
    def detect_vehicle(self, image):
        blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(image, 1/255.0, (416, 416), swapRB=True, crop=False)
        self.model.setInput(blob)
        output_layers = self.model.forward(self.get_output_layers())
        
        return self.process_detections(output_layers)
    
    def get_output_layers(self):
        layers = self.model.getLayerNames()
        return [layers[i[0] - 1] for i in self.model.getUnconnectedOutLayers()]
    
    def process_detections(self, detections):
        vehicles = []
        for detection in detections:
            scores = detection[5:]
            class_id = np.argmax(scores)
            if class_id == 2:  # assuming class 2 is vehicle
                vehicles.append(detection)
        return vehicles

支付与计费模块

负责计算停车费用，并集成多种支付方式。
实现并行的计费计算和分布式支付处理。

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <map>

class PaymentManager {
public:
    void startSession(int vehicle_id) {
        start_times[vehicle_id] = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    }

    double endSession(int vehicle_id) {
        auto end_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed = end_time - start_times[vehicle_id];
        double cost = calculateCost(elapsed.count());
        start_times.erase(vehicle_id);
        return cost;
    }

    double calculateCost(double time_seconds) {
        return time_seconds * rate_per_second;
    }

private:
    std::map<int, std::chrono::system_clock::time_point> start_times;
    const double rate_per_second = 0.05;  // example rate
};

用户管理模块

处理用户的注册、登录、车位预定、历史记录等操作。
使用分布式数据库存储用户数据，支持高并发访问。

import sqlite3

class UserManager:
    def __init__(self, db_path):
        self.conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        self.cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users 
                               (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
                               name TEXT, 
                               vehicle_id INTEGER)''')
    
    def register_user(self, name, vehicle_id):
        self.cursor.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, vehicle_id) VALUES (?, ?)", (name, vehicle_id))
        self.conn.commit()
    
    def get_user_info(self, user_id):
        self.cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=?", (user_id,))
        return self.cursor.fetchone()

    def reserve_spot(self, user_id, spot_id):
        # Reserve a parking spot for the user
        pass

监控与安全模块

实现停车场的实时监控，检测异常情况。
集成分布式安全监控系统，确保停车场的安全。

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

class SecurityMonitor {
public:
    void monitor() {
        while (true) {
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
            checkForIncidents();
        }
    }

    void checkForIncidents() {
        // Logic to check for security incidents
        std::cout << "Monitoring parking lot security...\n";
    }
};

调度与优化模块

负责分配最佳停车位，优化车辆流动，提高停车场的利用率。
实现并行计算和分布式调度算法。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <mutex>

class SchedulingManager {
public:
    int findOptimalSpot(int vehicle_id) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
        // Implement a scheduling algorithm to find the best parking spot
        return optimal_spot;
    }

private:
    std::mutex mtx;
    int optimal_spot = 0;
};

总结

以上代码提供了一个智慧停车场系统的模块化实现示例，每个模块都可以进一步扩展以适应实际需求。使用分布式技术、并行计算和异构计算资源可以显著提高系统性能，确保在高负载下的稳定运行。

Python 代码实现高性能异构分布式并行智慧停车场系统