web mysql servlet_web项目 maven下 使用servlet调用 mysql数据库

在登录界面的基础下，需要先配置 mysql 数据库，然后修改 Verify.java 就可以了，登陆界面项目：点击打开链接

首先建立简单的数据库和表：

CREATE TABLE users (

userId INT PRIMARY KEY,

username VARCHAR(20),

passwd VARCHAR(20),

grade INT);

INSERT INTO `users` (`userId`, `username`, `passwd`, `grade`) VALUES('1','admin','123','1');

INSERT INTO `users` (`userId`, `username`, `passwd`, `grade`) VALUES('2','hou','123','2');

INSERT INTO `users` (`userId`, `username`, `passwd`, `grade`) VALUES('3','test','123','3');

然后通过登录界面，调用数据库判断，如果是数据库中的用户名，就在welcome页面输出用户名和密码。

package com.busymonkey;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.sql.*;

public class Verify extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public Verify() {

super();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

Connection ct = null;

Statement sm = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

String u=request.getParameter("username");

String p=request.getParameter("passwd");

//数据库连接

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//得到连接

ct = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_hou", "root", "123456");

//创建Statement

sm = ct.createStatement();

rs = sm.executeQuery("select * from users where username='"+u

+"' and passwd='"+p+"'");

if (rs.next()) {

HttpSession hs = request.getSession(true);

hs.setMaxInactiveInterval(20);

hs.setAttribute("pass", "ok");

response.sendRedirect("welcome?uname=" + u + "&upass=" + p);

}

else {

response.sendRedirect("login");

}

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if (rs!=null) rs.close();

if (sm!=null) sm.close();

if (ct!=null) ct.close();

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

}

然后maven pom文件包括依赖

mysql

mysql-connector-java

5.1.31

这里注意一个问题，通常情况下maven自动下载的依赖会放到项目的 target 目录的项目文件夹下，但是在 tomcat 服务器启动是在 tomcat 安装目录下的 webapps 目录下，而在maven项目  install 的时候，是把 src 目录下的 WEB-INI 文件同步到 tomcat 安装文件夹下的 webapps 目录中，所以如果 tomcat 的 webapps 目录下，相对应启动的项目中没有同步lib依赖，那就把maven 项目中target中的lib依赖拷贝到src文件夹的main文件夹中的lib中，再进行maven install。这样就可以同步依赖文件了。

对于sql注入漏洞，修改的verify.java 代码如下：

package com.busymonkey;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.sql.*;

public class Verify extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public Verify() {

super();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

Connection ct = null;

Statement sm = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

String u=request.getParameter("username");

String p=request.getParameter("passwd");

//数据库连接

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//得到连接

ct = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db_hou", "root", "123456");

//创建Statement

sm = ct.createStatement();

rs = sm.executeQuery("select * from users where username='"+u+"' and passwd='"+p+"'");

if (rs.next()) {//next能进来说明用户是存在的

String dbPasswd = rs.getString("passwd");

if (dbPasswd.equals(p)) {

HttpSession hs = request.getSession(true);

hs.setMaxInactiveInterval(20);

hs.setAttribute("pass", "ok");

response.sendRedirect("welcome?uname=" + u + "&upass=" + p);

}

else

{

response.sendRedirect("login");

}

}

else {

response.sendRedirect("login");

}

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if (rs!=null) rs.close();

if (sm!=null) sm.close();

if (ct!=null) ct.close();

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

}

如果要用servlet显示图片，则在wel页面加入一句话即可，然后图片放到 tomcat下webapps下的项目文件夹中的WEB-INF文件夹下，新建一个imgs的文件夹，将图片放在里面即可：

package com.busymonkey;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.*;

public class WelCome extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public WelCome() {

super();

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpSession hs = request.getSession(true);

String val = (String) hs.getAttribute("pass");//非法登陆返回空

if ( val == null )

{

try {

response.sendRedirect("login");

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

String u = request.getParameter("uname");

String p = request.getParameter("upass");

try {

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

pw.println("
");

pw.println("Welcome!!!! " + u + " pass=" + p);

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

}