c语言double可以自动转float,C-C语言float与double转换与舍入问题

首先放一段代码：

//float double 精度测试

//编译器：mingw2.95

#include

#define PI 3.14

int main(){

float ftemp1,ftemp2;

double dtemp1,dtemp2;

ftemp1 = 21.195000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125;

dtemp1 = 21.195000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125;

ftemp2 = 21.195000953674316424013568394002504646778106689453125;

dtemp2 = 21.195000953674316424013568394002504646778106689453125;

printf("%.2fn", 21.195000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125);

printf("%.2fn", ftemp1);

printf("%.2fnn", dtemp1);

printf("%.2fn", 21.195000953674316424013568394002504646778106689453125);

printf("%.2fn", ftemp2);

printf("%.2fn", dtemp2);

return 0;

}

/*

输出结果

21.20

21.19

21.20

21.20

21.20

21.20

*/

/*

内存存储数值:

ftemp1:41A98F5C

ftemp2:41A98F5D

*/

将你程序的运算结果 PIrr*h = 21.195 转换为二进制：

21.195(10) = 10101.0011000111101011100001010001111010111000010100011110110111111...(2)

128位精度内存存储：

01000000000000110101001100011110101110000101000111101011100001010001111011011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

double类型内存存储:

0100000000110101001100011110101110000101000111101011100001010010

float类型内存存储：

01000001101010011000111101011100

将内存存储的数据算成二进制：

10101.001100011110101110000101000111101011100001010001111011011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111(2)

10101.001100011110101110000101000111101011100001010010(2) = 21.19500000000000028421709430404007434844970703125(10)

10101.0011000111101011100(2) = 21.19499969482421875(10)

可以看到，类型转换的时候，如果尾数位(M,或称底数位)不足，编译器会根据后面那位，1进位，0舍弃(个人猜测)

所以会出现你提到的结果

================

对个人猜测内容进行验证，仅供参考！

21.195000000000000017763568394002504646778106689453125(10)

10101.001100011110101110000101000111101011100001010001111011(2)

10101.0011000111101011100|(2)【此处被舍去】

=21.19499969482421875(10)

内存存储数值:41A98F5C

21.195000953674316424013568394002504646778106689453125(10)

10101.001100011110101110010101000111101011100001010001111011(2)

10101.0011000111101011101|(2)【此处进位】

=21.1950016021728515625(10)

内存存储数值:41A98F5D

所以会得到测试程序段的结果