python生成指定长度的列表,如何在python中创建固定大小列表？

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 03:40:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 03:40:02 发布

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文章标签： python生成指定长度的列表

在Python中，可以通过多种方式创建固定大小的列表，如使用`[None]*10`或者`[None for _ in range(10)]`。虽然这些方法会预先填充元素，但如果你想要未初始化的内存效果，可以使用numpy的`numpy.empty`或`numpy.empty_like`。对于性能比较，在Python 2和3中，`[None]*10000`通常是最快的选择，但在处理元素时，这种优化可能并不重要。

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In C++, I can create a array like...

int* a = new int[10];

in python,I just know that I can declare a list,than append some items,or like..

l = [1,2,3,4]

l = range(10)

Can I initialize a list by a given size,like c++,and do not do any assignment?

解决方案

(tl;dr: The exact answer to your question is numpy.empty or numpy.empty_like, but you likely don't care and can get away with using myList = [None]*10000.)

Simple methods

You can initialize your list to all the same element. Whether it semantically makes sense to use a non-numeric value (that will give an error later if you use it, which is a good thing) or something like 0 (unusual? maybe useful if you're writing a sparse matrix or the 'default' value should be 0 and you're not worried about bugs) is up to you: