python前后端分离跨域请求_django项目前后端分离跨域配置

创建django项目

django-admin startproject 项目名称

例如:

django-admin startproject mydjango

创建app应用

python manage.py startapp 应用名称

例如:

python manage.py startapp myapp

注册应用路由(打开mydjango项目文件的urls.py)

from django.contrib import admin

from django.urls import path,include #导入include包

urlpatterns = [

path('admin/', admin.site.urls),

path('myapp/', include('myapp.urls')), #注册应用路由

]

配置Django跨域请求处理

1、安装DRF

pip install djangorestframework

2、安装cors组件

pip install django-cors-headers

3、django配置文件(settings.py)安装corsheaders、rest_framework应用和添加中间件同时注册app应用

INSTALLED_APPS = [

'django.contrib.admin',

'django.contrib.auth',

'django.contrib.contenttypes',

'django.contrib.sessions',

'django.contrib.messages',

'django.contrib.staticfiles',

'corsheaders',

'rest_framework',

'myapp'

]

MIDDLEWARE = [

'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',

'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',

'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware', #这里是新增的中间件

'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',

# 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',

'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',

'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',

'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',

]

#设置跨域

CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True

CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True

4、数据库的配置

DATABASES = {

'default': {

'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', #数据库引擎

'NAME': 'edu', #数据库名

'USER': 'root', #用户名

'PASSWORD': 'root', #密码

'HOST': '', #数据库主机，默认为localhost

'PORT': '', #数据库端口，MySQL默认为3306

'OPTIONS': {

'autocommit': True,

}

}

}

5、settings.py中静态文件的配置(可选)

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS=[

os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')

]

#定义上传文件夹的路径

UPLOAD_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static/upload')

在myapp应用中的views.py中写入逻辑

from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.

from django.views import View

from django.core.serializers import serialize

from rest_framework.response import Response

from rest_framework.views import APIView

class Index(APIView):

def get(self, request):

pass

return Response({'code':200})

def post(self,request):

pass

return Response({'code':200})

注册视图(views.py)路由，进入myapp应用创建urls.py文件

from django.urls import path

from myapp.views import Index #导入views.py中的Index类，并注册路由

urlpatterns = [

path('index/',Index.as_view()),

]

myapp应用中的models.py定义模型

from django.db import models

class User(models.Model):

username = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name='用户名')

password = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name='密码')

class Meta:

db_table = "user"

verbose_name = '用户表'

verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

将模型提交到数据库中

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

启动django项目

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000