mysql getpinyin,获取中文拼音 PinyinUtils

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

public class PinyinUtils {

private static final ConcurrentHashMap duoYinMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(512);

public static final String pinyin_sep = "#";

public static final String word_sep = "/";

//加载多音字词典

/*static{

BufferedReader br = null;

try {

InputStream in = PinyinUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("duoyinzi_pinyin.txt");

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8"));

String line = null;

while((line=br.readLine())!=null){

String[] arr = line.split(pinyin_sep);

if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(arr[1])){

String[] sems = arr[1].split(word_sep);

for (String sem : sems) {

if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sem)){

duoYinMap.put(sem , arr[0]);

}

}

}

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

IOUtils.closeQuietly(br);

}

}*/

public static String[] chineseToPinYin(char chineseCharacter) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{

HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);

outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);

outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

if(chineseCharacter>=32 && chineseCharacter<=125){ //ASCII >=33 ASCII<=125的直接返回 ,ASCII码表：http://www.asciitable.com/

return new String[]{String.valueOf(chineseCharacter)};

}

return PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chineseCharacter, outputFormat);

}

/**

* get chinese words pin yin

* @param chinese

* @param fullPy

* @return

* @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination

*/

public static String getPinYin(String chinese, boolean fullPy) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(chinese)){

return null;

}

char[] chs = chinese.toCharArray();

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(20);

for(int i=0;i

String[] arr = chineseToPinYin(chs[i]);

if(arr==null || arr.length<1){

throw new RuntimeException("not find pin yin for:"+chs[i]);

}

if(arr.length==1){

result.append(fullPy ? arr[0]:arr[0].charAt(0));

}else if(arr[0].equals(arr[1])){

result.append(fullPy ? arr[0]:arr[0].charAt(0));

}else{

String prim = chinese.substring(i, i+1);

String lst = null,rst = null;

if(i<=chinese.length()-2){

rst = chinese.substring(i,i+2);

}

if(i>=1 && i+1<=chinese.length()){

lst = chinese.substring(i-1,i+1);

}

String answer = null;

for (String py : arr) {

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(py)){

continue;

}

if((lst!=null && py.equals(duoYinMap.get(lst))) ||

(rst!=null && py.equals(duoYinMap.get(rst)))){

answer = py;

break;

}

if(py.equals(duoYinMap.get(prim))){

answer = py;

}

}

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(answer)){

throw new RuntimeException("not find pin yin for:"+chs[i]);

}

result.append(fullPy ? answer:answer.charAt(0));

}

}

return result.toString().toLowerCase();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

System.out.println(PinyinUtils.getPinYin("adfasfa你好", false));

System.out.println(PinyinUtils.getPinYin("adfasfa你好", true));

} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination) {

badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.belerweb/pinyin4j

compile group: 'com.belerweb', name: 'pinyin4j', version: '2.5.0'

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava

compile group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '28.0-jre'