import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public class PinyinUtils {
private static final ConcurrentHashMap duoYinMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(512);
public static final String pinyin_sep = "#";
public static final String word_sep = "/";
//加载多音字词典
/*static{
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
InputStream in = PinyinUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("duoyinzi_pinyin.txt");
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8"));
String line = null;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
String[] arr = line.split(pinyin_sep);
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(arr[1])){
String[] sems = arr[1].split(word_sep);
for (String sem : sems) {
if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sem)){
duoYinMap.put(sem , arr[0]);
}
}
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
IOUtils.closeQuietly(br);
}
}*/
public static String[] chineseToPinYin(char chineseCharacter) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
if(chineseCharacter>=32 && chineseCharacter<=125){ //ASCII >=33 ASCII<=125的直接返回 ,ASCII码表:http://www.asciitable.com/
return new String[]{String.valueOf(chineseCharacter)};
}
return PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chineseCharacter, outputFormat);
}
/**
* get chinese words pin yin
* @param chinese
* @param fullPy
* @return
* @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
*/
public static String getPinYin(String chinese, boolean fullPy) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(chinese)){
return null;
}
char[] chs = chinese.toCharArray();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(20);
for(int i=0;i
String[] arr = chineseToPinYin(chs[i]);
if(arr==null || arr.length<1){
throw new RuntimeException("not find pin yin for:"+chs[i]);
}
if(arr.length==1){
result.append(fullPy ? arr[0]:arr[0].charAt(0));
}else if(arr[0].equals(arr[1])){
result.append(fullPy ? arr[0]:arr[0].charAt(0));
}else{
String prim = chinese.substring(i, i+1);
String lst = null,rst = null;
if(i<=chinese.length()-2){
rst = chinese.substring(i,i+2);
}
if(i>=1 && i+1<=chinese.length()){
lst = chinese.substring(i-1,i+1);
}
String answer = null;
for (String py : arr) {
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(py)){
continue;
}
if((lst!=null && py.equals(duoYinMap.get(lst))) ||
(rst!=null && py.equals(duoYinMap.get(rst)))){
answer = py;
break;
}
if(py.equals(duoYinMap.get(prim))){
answer = py;
}
}
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(answer)){
throw new RuntimeException("not find pin yin for:"+chs[i]);
}
result.append(fullPy ? answer:answer.charAt(0));
}
}
return result.toString().toLowerCase();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(PinyinUtils.getPinYin("adfasfa你好", false));
System.out.println(PinyinUtils.getPinYin("adfasfa你好", true));
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination) {
badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.belerweb/pinyin4j
compile group: 'com.belerweb', name: 'pinyin4j', version: '2.5.0'
// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava
compile group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '28.0-jre'