linux日志>>2 1,cmd > log 2>&1 和 cmd 2>&1 > log的区别

Order matters. The way to reason about redirections is to read them from left to right and realize that redirections make streams point at the same place. They don’t make streams point at each other.

What does that mean? If you say 2>&1 then you are redirecting stderr to wherever stdout is currently redirected to. If stdout is going to the console then stderr is, too. If stdout is going to a file then stderr is as well. If you follow this up by then redirecting stdout, stderr still points to what stdout used to point to. It does not “follow” stdout to the new location.