hbase运行jar包_Hbase二环境搭建详解

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Hbase环境搭建

hadoop为HA的Hbase配置

Zookeeper集群的正常部署并启动

$ /usr/local/src/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/bin/zkServer.sh start

Hadoop集群的正常部署并启动

$ /usr/local/src/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/sbin/start-dfs.sh

$ /usr/local/src/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/sbin/start-yarn.sh

解压HBase

$ tar -zxf /opt/cdh/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

修改HBase配置文件

修改hbase-env.sh文件

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_121/

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

修改hbase-site.xml文件

hbase.rootdir

hdfs://mycluster/hbase

hbase.cluster.distributed

true

hbase.master

60000

hbase.zookeeper.quorum

master:2181,slave1:2181,slave2:2181

hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir

/usr/local/src/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6/dataDir

修改regionservers文件

master

slave1

slave2

替换HBase根目录下的lib目录下的jar包，以解决兼容问题

删除原有Jar包以及zookeeper的jar包

$ rm -rf /usr/local/src/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/lib/hadoop-*

$ rm -rf lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar

拷贝新的Jar包

这里涉及到的jar包大概是：

hadoop-annotations-2.5.0.jar

hadoop-auth-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-client-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-hdfs-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6-tests.jar

hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-api-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-client-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6.jar

zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.3.6.jar

将Hadoop配置文件软连接到HBase的conf目录下

$ ln -s /usr/local/src/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml /usr/local/src/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/conf/core-site.xml

$ ln -s /usr/local/src/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml /usr/local/src/hbase-0.98.6-cdh5.3.6/conf/hdfs-site.xml

将整理好的HBase安装目录scp到其他机器节点

启动服务

$ bin/hbase-daemon.sh start master

$ bin/hbase-daemon.sh start regionserver

或者：

$ bin/start-hbase.sh

对应的停止命令：

$ bin/stop-hbase.sh

查看页面验证是否启动成功

HMaster的高可用

确保HBase集群已正常停止

$ bin/stop-hbase.sh

在conf目录下创建backup-masters文件

$ touch conf/backup-masters

在backup-masters文件中配置高可用HMaster节点

$ echo slave1 > conf/backup-masters

拷贝到其他节点的机器

尝试关闭第一台机器的HMaster

$ bin/hbase-daemon.sh stop master

然后查看第二台的HMaster是否会直接启用