java中文加密_java中文RSA加密解密

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class RSAChinese { /** * 创建密钥对生成器，指定加密和解密算法为RSA * @param keylen * @return */ public String[] createKey(int keylen) {// 输入密钥长度 String[] output = new String[5]; // 用来存储密钥的e n d p q try { KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); kpg.initialize(keylen); // 指定密钥的长度，初始化密钥对生成器 KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair(); // 生成密钥对 RSAPublicKey puk = (RSAPublicKey) kp.getPublic(); RSAPrivateCrtKey prk = (RSAPrivateCrtKey) kp.getPrivate(); BigInteger e = puk.getPublicExponent(); BigInteger n = puk.getModulus(); BigInteger d = prk.getPrivateExponent(); BigInteger p = prk.getPrimeP(); BigInteger q = prk.getPrimeQ(); output[0] = e.toString(); output[1] = n.toString(); output[2] = d.toString(); output[3] = p.toString(); output[4] = q.toString(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { Logger.getLogger(RSAChinese.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } return output; } /** * 加密在RSA公钥中包含有两个整数信息：e和n。对于明文数字m,计算密文的公式是m的e次方再与n求模。 * @param clearText 明文 * @param eStr 公钥 * @param nStr * @return */ public String encrypt(String clearText, String eStr, String nStr) { String secretText = new String(); try { clearText = URLEncoder.encode(clearText,"GBK"); byte text[]=clearText.getBytes("GBK");//将字符串转换成byte类型数组，实质是各个字符的二进制形式 BigInteger mm=new BigInteger(text);//二进制串转换为一个大整数 clearText = mm.toString(); BigInteger e = new BigInteger(eStr); BigInteger n = new BigInteger(nStr); byte[] ptext = clearText.getBytes("UTF8"); // 获取明文的大整数 BigInteger m = new BigInteger(ptext); BigInteger c = m.modPow(e, n); secretText = c.toString(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { Logger.getLogger(RSAChinese.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } return secretText; } /** * 解密 * @param secretText 密文 * @param dStr 私钥 * @param nStr * @return */ public String decrypt(String secretText, String dStr, String nStr) { StringBuffer clearTextBuffer = new StringBuffer(); BigInteger d = new BigInteger(dStr);// 获取私钥的参数d,n BigInteger n = new BigInteger(nStr); BigInteger c = new BigInteger(secretText); BigInteger m = c.modPow(d, n);// 解密明文 byte[] mt = m.toByteArray();// 计算明文对应的字符串并输出 for (int i = 0; i < mt.length; i++) { clearTextBuffer.append((char) mt[i]); } String temp = clearTextBuffer.toString();//temp为明文的字符串形式 BigInteger b = new BigInteger(temp);//b为明文的BigInteger类型 byte[] mt1=b.toByteArray(); try { String clearText = (new String(mt1,"GBK")); clearText=URLDecoder.decode(clearText,"GBK");  return clearText; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) { RSAChinese rsa = new RSAChinese(); String[] str = rsa.createKey(1024); String clearText = "123abc测试"; String secretText = rsa.encrypt(clearText, str[0], str[1]); System.out.println("明文是：" + clearText); System.out.println("密文是：" + secretText); System.out.println("解密后的明文是：" + rsa.decrypt(secretText, str[2], str[1])); } }