后端---java中object类中有几个方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-07 06:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-07 06:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：后端java 文章标签： Object类 Object类有几个方法单祖先继承

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42504145/article/details/83315141

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首先我们要知道JAVA是一个与C++多根继承机制语言而不同只允许单根继承的语言,并且我们在JAVA中定义的所有类都有一个共同的祖先类Object类

下面我们从java API中一探究竟

Method Summary
`protected Object`	`clone()` Creates and returns a copy of this object.
`boolean`	`equals(Object obj)` Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
`protected void`	`finalize()` Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.
`Class<?>`	`getClass()` Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns a hash code value for the object.
`void`	`notify()` Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
`void`	`notifyAll()` Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of the object.
`void`	`wait()` Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the `notify()` method or the `notifyAll()` method for this object.
`void`	`wait(long timeout)` Causes the current thread to wait until either another thread invokes the `notify()` method or the `notifyAll()` method for this object, or a specified amount of time has elapsed.
`void`	`wait(long timeout, int nanos)` Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the `notify()` method or the `notifyAll()` method for this object, or some other thread interrupts the current thread, or a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

1，构造函数
2，hashCode和equale函数用来判断对象是否相同,
3，wait(),wait(long),wait(long,int),notify(),notifyAll()
4，toString()和getClass,
5，clone()
6，finalize()用于在垃圾回收

clone()函数的用途是用来另存一个当前存在的对象。

equale()用于确认两个对象是否相同。
hashCode()用于获取对象的哈希值，这个值的作用是检索，具体的作用可以参考这里
哈希值相同的对象不一定equale()
equale()返回true的两个对象一定相同。

toString()返回一个String对象，用来标识自己
getClass()返回一个Class对象，如果打印出来会发现结果是如下格式:

class package.name.xxx

因为返回的是一个class对象,后面可以跟class类的方法。用的是谁的构造函数，那么getClass返回的就是谁的类型。
getClass()经常用于java反射机制

这个函数在进行垃圾回收的时候会用到，匿名对象回收之前会调用到.

如果A 没有继承任何类，那他的类层次关系默认是 A -- Object.
如果A 继承了类B，那他的类层次关系变为 A -- B -- Object,Object是他爷爷，B是他唯一的父亲,B直接继承Objcet，A间接继承Object.

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