python中exec中变量不能保存,函数内部使用exec（astring）和astring中的变量定义无法在python 3中返回变量...

I have a python 3 function that takes a string of commands, say 'np.pi' and then tries to define a variable with that string. Then I try to return the variable, this however does not work.

input = np.pi

astring = 'funcD(funcC(funcB(funcA(input))))'

def function(astring):

astring= 'variable = ' + astring

exec(astring)

return variable

In: a = function(astring)

Out: NameError: global name 'variable' is not defined

Nothing seems to have happened. What I would like is to have the function return the output of the command in the string. The string contains several functions who have each other as input like below. I tried putting the exec after return without adding the variable = and then call the function with a = function(astring) but that did not work either. I believe I cant use eval because my string has functions in it.

解决方案

You didn't state what you expected from the answer, so I take a guess: You want to make this work.

Try it using eval:

def function(astring):

astring= 'variable = ' + astring

exec(astring)

return eval('variable')

function('42')

returns as expected 42.

Or simply strip that assignment:

def function(astring):

return eval(astring)