透视java_透视java 学习反编译

进行反编译的原因：

(1)恢复意外丢失的源代码。(2)了解一种特性或窍门的实现。(3)排除不具有良好文档说明的应用程序或库文件的bug。(4)修复不存在的源代码的第三方代码中的紧急bug。(5)学习保护自己的代码免于被破译。

必备工具——反编译器

反编译器有JAD、JCODE、Mocha，个人推荐使用JAD，因为它免费。虽然操作起来可能没有一些具有可视化界面UI的的反编译器那么简单，但他毕竟是基础。所以有学习的必要。

下载JAD的网址：

安装步骤极其简单，解压就行，然后将其绝对路径添加至环境变量PATH中。打开控制台窗口。敲入jad，如果有响应，表示安装成功。

反编译的示例：

package covertjava.decompile;

/**

*

Extended version of MessageInfo with a complex implementation of message

* id generation and an inner class.

*

Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 Sams Publishing

* @author Alex Kalinovsky

* @version 1.0

*/

public class MessageInfoComplex implements java.io.Serializable {

String hostName;

String userName;

public MessageInfoComplex(String hostName, String userName) {

this.hostName = hostName;

this.userName = userName;

}

/**

* @return name of the host that sent the message

*/

public String getHostName() {

return hostName;

}

/**

* @return name of the user that sent the message

*/

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

/**

* Convenience method to obtain a string that best identifies the user.

* @return name that should be used to identify a user that sent this message

*/

public String getDisplayName() {

return getUserName() + " (" + getHostName() + ")";

}

/**

* Generate message id that can be used to identify this message in a database

* The format is: . Names are limited to 8 characters

* Example: 443651_Kalinovs_JAMAICA would be generated for Kalinovsky/JAMAICA

*/

public String generateMessageId() {

StringBuffer id = new StringBuffer(22);

String systemTime = "" + System.currentTimeMillis();

id.append(systemTime.substring(0, 6));

if (getUserName() != null && getUserName().length() > 0) {

// Add user name if specified

id.append('_');

int maxChars = Math.min(getUserName().length(), 8);

id.append(getUserName().substring(0, maxChars));

}

if (getHostName() != null && getHostName().length() > 0) {

// Add host name if specified

id.append('_');

int maxChars = Math.min(getHostName().length(), 7);

id.append(getHostName().substring(0, maxChars));

}

return id.toString();

}

/**

* Include an example of anonymous inner class

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

System.out.println("Running test");

MessageInfoComplex info = new MessageInfoComplex("JAMAICA", "Kalinovsky");

System.out.println("Message id = " + info.generateMessageId());

info = new MessageInfoComplex(null, "JAMAICA");

System.out.println("Message id = " + info.generateMessageId());

}

}).start();

}

/**

* Inner class that can be used as a primary key for MessageInfoComplex

*/

public static class MessageInfoPK implements java.io.Serializable {

public String id;

}

}

编译成功后，打开工程目录下的bin目录。可以看到三个class文件，反编译得到对应的jad文件

反编译的jad文件，打开后发现，与源代码的相似度得到了95%。只是属性的定义的顺序有所不同。

// Decompiled by Jad v1.5.8g. Copyright 2001 Pavel Kouznetsov.

// Jad home page: http://www.kpdus.com/jad.html

// Decompiler options: packimports(3)

// Source File Name: MessageInfoComplex.java

package covertjava.decompile;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class MessageInfoComplex

implements Serializable

{

public static class MessageInfoPK

implements Serializable

{

public String id;

public MessageInfoPK()

{

}

}

public MessageInfoComplex(String hostName, String userName)

{

this.hostName = hostName;

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getHostName()

{

return hostName;

}

public String getUserName()

{

return userName;

}

public String getDisplayName()

{

return (new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(getUserName()))).append(" (").append(getHostName()).append(")").toString();

}

public String generateMessageId()

{

StringBuffer id = new StringBuffer(22);

String systemTime = (new StringBuilder()).append(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString();

id.append(systemTime.substring(0, 6));

if(getUserName() != null && getUserName().length() > 0)

{

id.append('_');

int maxChars = Math.min(getUserName().length(), 8);

id.append(getUserName().substring(0, maxChars));

}

if(getHostName() != null && getHostName().length() > 0)

{

id.append('_');

int maxChars = Math.min(getHostName().length(), 7);

id.append(getHostName().substring(0, maxChars));

}

return id.toString();

}

public static void main(String args[])

{

(new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run()

{

System.out.println("Running test");

MessageInfoComplex info = new MessageInfoComplex("JAMAICA", "Kalinovsky");

System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Message id = ")).append(info.generateMessageId()).toString());

info = new MessageInfoComplex(null, "JAMAICA");

System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Message id = ")).append(info.generateMessageId()).toString());

}

}

)).start();

}

String hostName;

String userName;

}