透视java 学习反编译

进行反编译的原因：

(1)恢复意外丢失的源代码。(2)了解一种特性或窍门的实现。(3)排除不具有良好文档说明的应用程序或库文件的bug。(4)修复不存在的源代码的第三方代码中的紧急bug。(5)学习保护自己的代码免于被破译。

必备工具——反编译器

反编译器有JAD、JCODE、Mocha，个人推荐使用JAD，因为它免费。虽然操作起来可能没有一些具有可视化界面UI的的反编译器那么简单，但他毕竟是基础。所以有学习的必要。

下载JAD的网址：

http://www.varaneckas.com/jad/

安装步骤极其简单，解压就行，然后将其绝对路径添加至环境变量PATH中。打开控制台窗口。敲入jad，如果有响应，表示安装成功。

反编译的示例：

package covertjava.decompile;

/**
 * <p>Extended version of MessageInfo with a complex implementation of message
 * id generation and an inner class.</p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004 Sams Publishing</p>
 * @author Alex Kalinovsky
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class MessageInfoComplex implements java.io.Serializable {

    String hostName;
    String userName;

    public MessageInfoComplex(String hostName, String userName) {
        this.hostName = hostName;
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    /**
     * @return name of the host that sent the message
     */
    public String getHostName() {
        return hostName;
    }

    /**
     * @return name of the user that sent the message
     */
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }


    /**
     * Convenience method to obtain a string that best identifies the user.
     * @return name that should be used to identify a user that sent this message
     */
    public String getDisplayName() {
        return getUserName() + " (" + getHostName() + ")";
    }


    /**
     * Generate message id that can be used to identify this message in a database
     * The format is: <ID><UserName><HostName>. Names are limited to 8 characters
     * Example: 443651_Kalinovs_JAMAICA would be generated for Kalinovsky/JAMAICA
     */
    public String generateMessageId() {
        StringBuffer id = new StringBuffer(22);

        String systemTime = "" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        id.append(systemTime.substring(0, 6));

        if (getUserName() != null && getUserName().length() > 0) {
            // Add user name if specified
            id.append('_');
            int maxChars = Math.min(getUserName().length(), 8);
            id.append(getUserName().substring(0, maxChars));
        }

        if (getHostName() != null && getHostName().length() > 0) {
            // Add host name if specified
            id.append('_');
            int maxChars = Math.min(getHostName().length(), 7);
            id.append(getHostName().substring(0, maxChars));
        }
        return id.toString();
    }


    /**
     * Include an example of anonymous inner class
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Running test");
                MessageInfoComplex info = new MessageInfoComplex("JAMAICA", "Kalinovsky");
                System.out.println("Message id = " + info.generateMessageId());
                info = new MessageInfoComplex(null, "JAMAICA");
                System.out.println("Message id = " + info.generateMessageId());
            }
        }).start();
    }


    /**
     * Inner class that can be used as a primary key for MessageInfoComplex
     */
    public static class MessageInfoPK implements java.io.Serializable {
        public String id;
    }

}

编译成功后，打开工程目录下的bin目录。可以看到三个class文件，反编译得到对应的jad文件

反编译的jad文件，打开后发现，与源代码的相似度得到了95%。只是属性的定义的顺序有所不同。

// Decompiled by Jad v1.5.8g. Copyright 2001 Pavel Kouznetsov.
// Jad home page: http://www.kpdus.com/jad.html
// Decompiler options: packimports(3) 
// Source File Name:   MessageInfoComplex.java

package covertjava.decompile;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class MessageInfoComplex
    implements Serializable
{
    public static class MessageInfoPK
        implements Serializable
    {

        public String id;

        public MessageInfoPK()
        {
        }
    }


    public MessageInfoComplex(String hostName, String userName)
    {
        this.hostName = hostName;
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getHostName()
    {
        return hostName;
    }

    public String getUserName()
    {
        return userName;
    }

    public String getDisplayName()
    {
        return (new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(getUserName()))).append(" (").append(getHostName()).append(")").toString();
    }

    public String generateMessageId()
    {
        StringBuffer id = new StringBuffer(22);
        String systemTime = (new StringBuilder()).append(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString();
        id.append(systemTime.substring(0, 6));
        if(getUserName() != null && getUserName().length() > 0)
        {
            id.append('_');
            int maxChars = Math.min(getUserName().length(), 8);
            id.append(getUserName().substring(0, maxChars));
        }
        if(getHostName() != null && getHostName().length() > 0)
        {
            id.append('_');
            int maxChars = Math.min(getHostName().length(), 7);
            id.append(getHostName().substring(0, maxChars));
        }
        return id.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        (new Thread(new Runnable() {

            public void run()
            {
                System.out.println("Running test");
                MessageInfoComplex info = new MessageInfoComplex("JAMAICA", "Kalinovsky");
                System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Message id = ")).append(info.generateMessageId()).toString());
                info = new MessageInfoComplex(null, "JAMAICA");
                System.out.println((new StringBuilder("Message id = ")).append(info.generateMessageId()).toString());
            }

        }
)).start();
    }

    String hostName;
    String userName;
}