换色+边缘检测

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('01.jpg')
cv2.namedWindow("original", 0)
cv2.imshow("original", img)

rows, cols, channels = img.shape

BGR = np.array([246, 217, 180])
upper = BGR + 10
lower = BGR - 10
mask = cv2.inRange(img, lower, upper)  # 设置阈值进行掩膜
cv2.namedWindow("mask", 0)
cv2.imshow("mask", mask)


# 腐蚀膨胀
erode = cv2.erode(mask, None, iterations=1)
cv2.namedWindow("erode", 0)
cv2.imshow('erode', erode)
dilate = cv2.dilate(erode, None, iterations=1)
cv2.namedWindow("dilate", 0)
cv2.imshow('dilate', dilate)

# 遍历替换
for i in range(rows):
    for j in range(cols):
        if dilate[i, j] == 255:
            img[i, j] = (0, 0, 255)  # 此处替换颜色，为BGR通道

cv2.namedWindow("res", 0)
cv2.imshow('res', img)

cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()