java 3d验证码_【C#】三维立体验证码 (3DCaptcha)

本技术来源：

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本例完全由此样例程序翻译而来,未作任何附加处理.

以下是C#对此算法的实现/*

* 3DCaptcha for .net

*

* http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mressl/3dcaptcha/ (php)

* http://code.google.com/p/3dcaptcha/ (php)

*

* Translate : Aimeast

* Blog : http://www.cnblogs.com/Aimeast/

*/

using System;

using System.Drawing;

namespace Captcha

{

public static class Captcha

{

private static double[] addVector(double[] a, double[] b)

{

return new double[] { a[0] + b[0], a[1] + b[1], a[2] + b[2] };

}

private static double[] scalarProduct(double[] vector, double scalar)

{

return new double[] { vector[0] * scalar, vector[1] * scalar, vector[2] * scalar };

}

private static double dotProduct(double[] a, double[] b)

{

return a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2];

}

private static double norm(double[] vector)

{

return Math.Sqrt(dotProduct(vector, vector));

}

private static double[] normalize(double[] vector)

{

return scalarProduct(vector, 1.0 / norm(vector));

}

// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

private static double[] crossProduct(double[] a, double[] b)

{

return new double[] {

(a[1] * b[2] - a[2] * b[1]),

(a[2] * b[0] - a[0] * b[2]),

(a[0] * b[1] - a[1] * b[0])

};

}

private static double[] vectorProductIndexed(double[] v, double[] m, int i)

{

return new double[]{

v[i + 0] * m[0] + v[i + 1] * m[4] + v[i + 2] * m[8] + v[i + 3] * m[12],

v[i + 0] * m[1] + v[i + 1] * m[5] + v[i + 2] * m[9] + v[i + 3] * m[13],

v[i + 0] * m[2] + v[i + 1] * m[6] + v[i + 2] * m[10]+ v[i + 3] * m[14],

v[i + 0] * m[3] + v[i + 1] * m[7] + v[i + 2] * m[11]+ v[i + 3] * m[15]

};

}

private static double[] vectorProduct(double[] v, double[] m)

{

return vectorProductIndexed(v, m, 0);

}

private static double[] matrixProduct(double[] a, double[] b)

{

double[] o1 = vectorProductIndexed(a, b, 0);

double[] o2 = vectorProductIndexed(a, b, 4);

double[] o3 = vectorProductIndexed(a, b, 8);

double[] o4 = vectorProductIndexed(a, b, 12);

return new double[]{

o1[0], o1[1], o1[2], o1[3],

o2[0], o2[1], o2[2], o2[3],

o3[0], o3[1], o3[2], o3[3],

o4[0], o4[1], o4[2], o4[3]

};

}

// http://graphics.idav.ucdavis.edu/education/GraphicsNotes/Camera-Transform/Camera-Transform.html

private static double[] cameraTransform(double[] C, double[] A)

{

double[] w = normalize(addVector(C, scalarProduct(A, -1)));

double[] y = new double[] { 0, 1, 0 };

double[] u = normalize(crossProduct(y, w));

double[] v = crossProduct(w, u);

double[] t = scalarProduct(C, -1);

return new double[]{

u[0], v[0], w[0], 0,

u[1], v[1], w[1], 0,

u[2], v[2], w[2], 0,

dotProduct(u, t), dotProduct(v, t), dotProduct(w, t), 1

};

}

// http://graphics.idav.ucdavis.edu/education/GraphicsNotes/Viewing-Transformation/Viewing-Transformation.html

private static double[] viewingTransform(double fov, double n, double f)

{

fov *= (Math.PI / 180);

double cot = 1.0 / Math.Tan(fov / 2);

return new double[]{

cot,0,0,0,

0,cot,0,0,

0,0,(f + n) / (f - n),-1,

0,0,2 * f * n / (f - n),0

};

}

public static Image Generate(string captchaText)

{

Random rnd = new Random();

// 3dcha parameters

int fontsize = 24;

Font font = new Font("Arial", fontsize);

SizeF sizeF;

using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(new Bitmap(1, 1)))

{

sizeF = g.MeasureString(captchaText, font, 0, StringFormat.GenericDefault);

}

int image2d_x = (int)sizeF.Width;

int image2d_y = (int)(fontsize * 1.3);

double bevel = 4;

// Create 2d image

Bitmap image2d = new Bitmap(image2d_x, image2d_y);

Color black = Color.Black;

Color white = Color.White;

// Paint 2d image

using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image2d))

{

g.Clear(black);

g.DrawString(captchaText, font, Brushes.White, 0, 0);

}

// Calculate projection matrix

double[] T = cameraTransform(

new double[] { rnd.Next(-90, 90), -200, rnd.Next(150, 250) },

new double[] { 0, 0, 0 }

);

T = matrixProduct(

T,

viewingTransform(60, 300, 3000)

);

// Calculate coordinates

double[][] coord = new double[image2d_x * image2d_y][];

int count = 0;

for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2)

{

for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++)

{

// calculate x1, y1, x2, y2

int xc = x - image2d_x / 2;

int zc = y - image2d_y / 2;

double yc = -(double)(image2d.GetPixel(x, y).ToArgb() & 0xff) / 256 * bevel;

double[] xyz = new double[] { xc, yc, zc, 1 };

xyz = vectorProduct(xyz, T);

coord[count] = xyz;

count++;

}

}

// Create 3d image

int image3d_x = 256;

//$image3d_y = $image3d_x / 1.618;

int image3d_y = image3d_x * 9 / 16;

Bitmap image3d = new Bitmap(image3d_x, image3d_y);

Color fgcolor = Color.White;

Color bgcolor = Color.Black;

using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image3d))

{

g.Clear(bgcolor);

count = 0;

double scale = 1.75 - (double)image2d_x / 400;

for (int y = 0; y < image2d_y; y += 2)

{

for (int x = 0; x < image2d_x; x++)

{

if (x > 0)

{

double x0 = coord[count - 1][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2;

double y0 = coord[count - 1][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2;

double x1 = coord[count][0] * scale + image3d_x / 2;

double y1 = coord[count][1] * scale + image3d_y / 2;

g.DrawLine(new Pen(fgcolor), (float)x0, (float)y0, (float)x1, (float)y1);

}

count++;

}

}

}

return image3d;

}

}

}

使用方法this.BackgroundImage = Captcha.Generate("Code");

效果截图