Leetcode 867 Transpose Matrix

867. Transpose Matrix

Given a matrix A, return the transpose of A.

The transpose of a matrix is the matrix flipped over it’s main diagonal, switching the row and column indices of the matrix.

Example 1:

Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[1,4,7],[2,5,8],[3,6,9]]

Example 2:

Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
Output: [[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]

Note:

1. 1 <= A.length <= 1000
2. 1 <= A[0].length <= 1000

思路:

• 输入矩阵的列数决定输出矩阵的行数

• 输入矩阵的行数决定输出矩阵的列数

# 按照思路写第一种解法
def transpose(A):
    transpose_A = []
    # 输入矩阵的列
    for i in range(len(A[0])):
        L = []
        # 输入矩阵的行
        for j in range(lend(A)):
            # 转置矩阵行与列
            L.append(A[j][i])
        transpose_A.append(L)
    return transpose_A

优化:

在 Python 中如果需要通过 for 循环来生成一个列表,那么就可以使用列表推导式来进行优化.

# one line
def transpose(A):
    return [[A[j][i] for j in range(len(A))] for i in range(len(A[0]))]