我要实现一个书店数据库.我创建了表格书,作者和出版商.我想做出以下两种关系.
Book is written by Author.
Book is published by Publisher.
为了实现这些关系,我写了一些SQL语句,如:
create table book(
ISBN varchar(30) NOT NULL,
title varchar(30) not null,
author varchar(30) not null,
stock Int,
price Int,
category varchar(30),
PRIMARY KEY ( ISBN )
);
create table author(
author_id int not null auto_increment,
author_name varchar(15) NOT NULL,
address varchar(50) not null,
ISBN varchar(30) not null,
primary key (author_id)
);
alter table author add constraint ISBN foreign key (ISBN) references book (ISBN);
create table publisher(
publisher_id int not null auto_increment,
publisher_name varchar(15) NOT NULL,
address varchar(50) not null,
ISBN varchar(30) not null,
primary key (publisher_id)
);
alter table publisher add constraint ISBN foreign key (ISBN) references book (ISBN);
当MySQL shell执行最后一个alter语句时,我收到此错误.
ERROR 1022 (23000): Can't write; duplicate key in table '#sql-2b8_2'
原来,外键不能指定两次?怎么了?先感谢您.