kafka 自带zk怎么配置_什么时候Kafka连接需要ZooKeeper配置？

Kafka console consumer似乎要求您指定要连接到的ZooKeeper实例：

./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper myzk.example.com:2181 --topic mytopic

但显然可以通过Java API直接连接到Kafka代理：

public class KafkaClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String topic = "mytopic";

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("bootstrap.servers", "kafka.example.com:9092");

props.put("acks", "all");

props.put("retries", 0);

props.put("batch.size", 16384);

props.put("linger.ms", 1);

props.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);

props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

Producer producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);

Callback cb = new Callback() {

@Override

void onCompletion(RecordMetadata rdata, Exception exc) {

if(exc) {

throw exc;

}

}

}

producer.send(new ProducerRecord(topic, 'somekey', 'someval'), cb);

producer.close();

}

}

Is there a way to run the consumer without specifying a ZK node? If not, why?