使用oozie调度MR任务

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 12:01:21 发布

小Huya

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 12:01:21 发布

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分类专栏： oozie 文章标签： oozie集成

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42518541/article/details/106506685

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第一步：准备MR执行的数据

我们这里通过oozie调度一个MR的程序的执行，MR的程序可以是自己写的，也可以是hadoop工程自带的，我们这里就选用hadoop工程自带的MR程序来运行wordcount的示例

准备以下数据上传到HDFS的/oozie/input路径下去

hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /oozie/input

vim wordcount.txt

hello   world   hadoop

spark   hive    hadoop

将数据上传到hdfs对应目录

hdfs dfs -put wordcount.txt /oozie/input

第二步：执行官方测试案例

hadoop jar /export/servers/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0.jar wordcount /oozie/input/ /oozie/output

第三步：准备调度的资源

将需要调度的资源都准备好放到一个文件夹下面去，包括jar包，job.properties，以及workflow.xml。

拷贝MR的任务模板

cd /export/servers/oozie-4.1.0-cdh5.14.0

cp -ra examples/apps/map-reduce/ oozie_works/

删掉MR任务模板lib目录下自带的jar包

cd /export/servers/oozie-4.1.0-cdh5.14.0/oozie_works/map-reduce/lib

rm -rf oozie-examples-4.1.0-cdh5.14.0.jar

第三步：拷贝的jar包到对应目录

从上一步的删除当中，可以看到需要调度的jar包存放在了

/export/servers/oozie-4.1.0-cdh5.14.0/oozie_works/map-reduce/lib这个目录下，所以我们把我们需要调度的jar包也放到这个路径下即可

cp /export/servers/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0-cdh5.14.0.jar /export/servers/oozie-4.1.0-cdh5.14.0/oozie_works/map-reduce/lib/

第四步：修改配置文件

修改job.properties

cd /export/servers/oozie-4.1.0-cdh5.14.0/oozie_works/map-reduce

vim job.properties

nameNode=hdfs://node01:8020
jobTracker=node01:8032
queueName=default
examplesRoot=oozie_works

oozie.wf.application.path=${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/${examplesRoot}/map-reduce/workflow.xml
outputDir=/oozie/output
inputdir=/oozie/input

修改workflow.xml

cd /export/servers/oozie-4.1.0-cdh5.14.0/oozie_works/map-reduce

vim workflow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  distributed with this work for additional information
  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.5" name="map-reduce-wf">
    <start to="mr-node"/>
    <action name="mr-node">
        <map-reduce>
            <job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
            <name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
            <prepare>
                <delete path="${nameNode}/${outputDir}"/>
            </prepare>
            <configuration>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.job.queue.name</name>
                    <value>${queueName}</value>
                </property>
				<!--  
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.mapper.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.oozie.example.SampleMapper</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.reducer.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.oozie.example.SampleReducer</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.map.tasks</name>
                    <value>1</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.input.dir</name>
                    <value>/user/${wf:user()}/${examplesRoot}/input-data/text</value>
                </property>
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.output.dir</name>
                    <value>/user/${wf:user()}/${examplesRoot}/output-data/${outputDir}</value>
                </property>
				-->
				
				   <!-- 开启使用新的API来进行配置 -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.mapper.new-api</name>
                    <value>true</value>
                </property>

                <property>
                    <name>mapred.reducer.new-api</name>
                    <value>true</value>
                </property>

                <!-- 指定MR的输出key的类型 -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapreduce.job.output.key.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.Text</value>
                </property>

                <!-- 指定MR的输出的value的类型-->
                <property>
                    <name>mapreduce.job.output.value.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable</value>
                </property>

                <!-- 指定输入路径 -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.input.dir</name>
                    <value>${nameNode}/${inputdir}</value>
                </property>

                <!-- 指定输出路径 -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.output.dir</name>
                    <value>${nameNode}/${outputDir}</value>
                </property>

                <!-- 指定执行的map类 -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapreduce.job.map.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount$TokenizerMapper</value>
                </property>

                <!-- 指定执行的reduce类 -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapreduce.job.reduce.class</name>
                    <value>org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount$IntSumReducer</value>
                </property>
				<!--  配置map task的个数 -->
                <property>
                    <name>mapred.map.tasks</name>
                    <value>1</value>
                </property>

            </configuration>
        </map-reduce>
        <ok to="end"/>
        <error to="fail"/>
    </action>
    <kill name="fail">
        <message>Map/Reduce failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>
    </kill>
    <end name="end"/>
</workflow-app>