es 精确匹配评分_ElasticSearch相关度评分算法

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-17 09:03:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-17 09:03:04 发布

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文章标签： es 精确匹配评分

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42522676/article/details/112106218

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本文详细介绍了Elasticsearch中精确匹配评分的原理，包括TF-IDF概念、布尔模型、向量空间模型以及Lucene的评分算法。讨论了相关度评分的优化方法，如query time boost、negative boost、constant_score，并讲解了如何自定义function_score函数来调整字段分数。

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01 TF&IDF概念

TF

Term frequency:搜索文本中的各个词条在field文本中出现了多少次，出现次数越多，就越相关

term在一个doc中出现的次数,出现的次数越多,分数越高

IDF

Inverse document frequencry:搜索文本中的各个词条出现了多少次，出现的次数越多，越不相关

term在所有的doc中出现的次数,出现的次数越多,分数越低

length Norm

term搜索的那个Field的长度,长度越长,相关度越低,分数越低;长度越短,分数越高

最后结合TF,IDF,length Norm综合评分,得到该term对doc的最终分数

如何计算score

GET /website/article/1/_explain{  "query": {    "match": {      "title": "title"    }  }}

{  "_index" : "website",  "_type" : "article",  "_id" : "1",  "matched" : true,  "explanation" : {    "value" : 0.2876821,    "description" : "weight(title:title in 0) [PerFieldSimilarity], result of:",    "details" : [      {        "value" : 0.2876821,        "description" : "score(doc=0,freq=1.0 = termFreq=1.0), product of:",        "details" : [          {            "value" : 0.2876821,            "description" : "idf, computed as log(1 + (docCount - docFreq + 0.5) / (docFreq + 0.5)) from:",            "details" : [              {                "value" : 1.0,                "description" : "docFreq",                "details" : [ ]              },              {                "value" : 1.0,                "description" : "docCount",                "details" : [ ]              }            ]          },          {            "value" : 1.0,            "description" : "tfNorm, computed as (freq * (k1 +