条件断点

要想设置一个条件断点，可以利用break if命令，如下所示：

(gdb) break line-or-function if expr

例子如下：

xiwx@xiwx-PC:~$ cat a.c
#include <stdio.h>

int count = 0;

int f(int a, int b)
{
    printf("count %d\n", a);
    return a;
}
int main()
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
        f(i, i%3);
    }

    return 0;
}

xiwx@xiwx-PC:~$ 
 

gdb a

(gdb) b f if a==101                                     //设置条件断点
Breakpoint 1 at 0x6be: file a.c, line 7.
(gdb) commands                                       //设置断点后 自动执行的命令
Type commands for breakpoint(s) 1, one per line.
End with a line saying just "end".
>p b
>end
(gdb) 
(gdb) b f if a==103
Note: breakpoint 1 also set at pc 0x6be.
Breakpoint 2 at 0x6be: file a.c, line 7.
(gdb) commands
Type commands for breakpoint(s) 2, one per line.
End with a line saying just "end".
>p b 
>end
(gdb) r