java 监听 变量_Java问题：监听器里找不到变量

publicclassExercise7And8{TextAreat1=newTextArea();publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){Framefr=newFrame("Exercise7");fr.setLayout(newGridLayout(2,1));MenuBarmb=newMenuBar()...

public class Exercise7And8 {

TextArea t1=new TextArea();

public static void main(String args[]){

Frame fr=new Frame("Exercise7");

fr.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

MenuBar mb=new MenuBar();

Menu m1=new Menu("操作");

MenuItem m1_1=new MenuItem("退出");

m1_1.addActionListener(new QuiteSystem());

m1.add(m1_1);

mb.add(m1);

fr.setMenuBar(mb);

Button b1=new Button("请点我");

b1.addActionListener(new DoClickButton());

TextArea t1=new TextArea();

t1.setEditable(false);

fr.addWindowListener(new DoExitWindow());

fr.add(t1);

fr.add(b1);

fr.setSize(200,200);

fr.setVisible(true);

}

}

class DoClickButton implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

t1.append(e.getActionCommand()+"\n");

}

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监听器类里无法解析t1

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