java aes key iv_java – AES / CBC真的需要IV参数吗？

我正在编写一个简单的应用程序来使用AES / CBC(模式)加密我的消息.由于我的理解CBC模式需要IV参数,但我不知道为什么我的代码工作没有使用IV参数.有谁能解释为什么？谢谢.

打印的加密消息：T9KdWxVZ5xStaisXn6llfg ==无例外.

public class TestAES {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

byte[] salt = new byte[8];

new SecureRandom().nextBytes(salt);

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");

KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec("myPassword".toCharArray(), salt, 100, 128);

SecretKey tmp = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);

SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");

Cipher enCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

enCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

// enCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));

byte[] cipherBytes = enCipher.doFinal("myMessage".getBytes());

String cipherMsg = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(cipherBytes);

System.out.println("Encrypted message: " + cipherMsg);

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}