xml java jaxb_用JAXB实现JAVA对象与XML文件的绑定

1.用JAXB可以实现JAVA对象与XML文件的绑定。可以直接将对象序列化到XML文件中。

需要jaxb-api-2.1.jar支持

2.使用方法：首先定义对象，如下面对象

@XmlRootElement(name = "company")

public class Company {

@XmlElement(name = "employee")

private List employees;

@XmlTransient

public List getEmployees() {

return employees;

}

public void setEmployees(List employees) {

this.employees = employees;

}

public void addEmployee(Employee employee) {

if (employees == null) {

employees = new ArrayList();

}

employees.add(employee);

}

}

其中@XmlRootElement(name = "company")为注释，表示该Company对象对应XML文件中的根节点company,

而@XmlElement(name = "employee")说明对应imployee元素。

@XmlType

public class Employee {

@XmlElement(name = "name")

private String name;

@XmlElement(name = "id")

private String id;

@XmlTransient

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

@XmlTransient

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

注意要把@XmlTransient放在get()方法前面，否则可能会出现导致运行报错：

Exception in thread "main" com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException:

2 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions

3.需要建一个文件jaxb.index,里面的内容为类的名字，如Company

4.读写XML文件时

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("test.xml");

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();

Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();

// 写入文件，xmlFile为文件名

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);

OutputStreamWriter streamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fout);

// 文件写入格式

OutputFormat outputFormat = new OutputFormat();

outputFormat.setIndent(4);

outputFormat.setLineSeparator(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

XMLSerializer xmlSerializer = new XMLSerializer(streamWriter, outputFormat);

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");

marshaller.marshal(company, xmlSerializer);

// 读取文件

Company company = (Company) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlFile);