快速学习-Skywalking告警功能

3.4 告警功能

3.4.1 告警功能简介

Skywalking每隔一段时间根据收集到的链路追踪的数据和配置的告警规则（如服务响应时间、服务响应 时间百分比）等，判断如果达到阈值则发送相应的告警信息。发送告警信息是通过调用webhook接口完 成，具体的webhook接口可以使用者自行定义，从而开发者可以在指定的webhook接口中编写各种告 警方式，比如邮件、短信等。告警的信息也可以在RocketBot中查看到。

以下是默认的告警规则配置，位于skywalking安装目录下的config文件夹下 alarm-settings.yml文件 中：

rules:
  # Rule unique name, must be ended with `_rule`.
  service_resp_time_rule:
    metrics-name: service_resp_time
    op: ">"
    threshold: 1000
    period: 10
    count: 3
    silence-period: 5
    message: Response time of service {
   name} is more than 1000ms in 3 minutes of last 10 minutes.
  service_sla_rule:
    # Metrics value need to be long, double or int
    metrics-name: service_sla
    op: "<"
    threshold: 8000
    # The length of time to evaluate the metrics
    period: 10
    # How many times after the metrics match the condition, will trigger alarm
    count: 2
    # How many times of checks, the alarm keeps silence after alarm triggered, default as same as period.
    silence-period: 3
    message: Successful rate of service {
   name} is lower than 80% in 2 minutes of last 10 minutes
  service_p90_sla_rule:
    # Metrics value need to be long, double or int
    metrics-name: service_p90
    op: ">"
    threshold: 1000
    period: 10
    count: 3
    silence-period: 5
    message: 90% response time of service {
   name} is more than 1000ms in 3 minutes of last 10 minutes
  service_instance_resp_time_rule:
    metrics-name: service_instance_resp_time
    op: ">"
    threshold: 1000
    period: 10
    count: 2
    silence-period: 5
    message: Response time of service instance {
   name