java的tab事件_Incrontab(事件触发任务命令）文档说明

文档说明

该文档是介绍Linux中时间触发命令的使用，使用场景是当需要有触发事件执行命令的需求，比如如果某个文本被修改了，立即删除另外一个文本。

系统环境

操作系统：Linux version 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Mar 6 11:36:42 UTC 2015

操作步骤

一般系统没有默认安装incrontab，所以需要自行下载安装。

1.下载incrontab rpm包

需要选择的incrontab rpm安装包版本号为：incron-0.5.9-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

注：由于操作系统环境是centos7，故incron版本必须在0.5.9以上，否则无法运行

2.安装rpm包

安装rpm包将rpm包下载到指定文件夹里(本文指定目录为/soft/installation),并且安装rpm包

rpm -ivh incron-0.5.9-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

注：其中rpm 所带参数-ivh代表安装rpm包并显示进度情况(--install--verbose--hash)

3.开启incrontab服务

/etc/init.d/incrond start

4.添加触发任务

本例题中所添加的任务是，如果/soft/temp/test_incrontab.txt 文本中的文件被修改，即运行脚本/soft/bin/startupall.sh

首先需要配置incrontab任务表格

incrontab -e

注：e代表edit,修改配置

编辑incrontab表格，加入如下语句

/soft/temp/test_incrontab.txt  IN_MODIFY /soft/bin/startupall.sh

注：tomcat自带的/bin/startup.sh无法在incrontab中运行，原因是没有加上export JAVA_HOME=/soft/jdk8。

: wq 保存

注：语句的格式是：    

具体的事件名见最后一页

5.显示incrontab表格确认任务

incrontab -l

6.查看日志

当修改test_incrontab.txt 内容后，可以查看日志，看看incrontab是否有监测到文件变化并执行。

tail -f /var/log/cron

如图所示，表示脚本startupall.sh已执行。

附录：

事件名EventMeaning

Common Events

IN_ACCESSFile was accessed (read)

IN_ATTRIBMetadata was changed (permissions, timestamps, extended attributes, etc.)

IN_CLOSE_WRITEFile opened for writing was closed

IN_CLOSE_NOWRITEFile not opened for writing was closed

IN_CLOSECombinesIN_CLOSE_WRITEandIN_CLOSE_NOWRITE

IN_CREATEFile/directory created in watched directory

IN_DELETEFile/directory deleted from watched directory

IN_DELETE_SELFWatched file/directory was deleted

IN_MODIFYFile was modified

IN_MOVE_SELFWatched file/directory was moved

IN_MOVED_FROMFile moved out of watched directory

IN_MOVED_TOFile moved into watched directory

IN_MOVEA combination ofIN_MOVED_FROMandIN_MOVED_TO.

IN_OPENFile was opened

Special Events

IN_ALL_EVENTSCombines all of the above events

IN_DONT_FOLLOWDon't dereference pathname if it is a symbolic link

IN_ONESHOTMonitor pathname for only one event

IN_ONLYDIROnly watch pathname if it is a directory

Wildcard Event

IN_NO_LOOPDisable monitoring of events until the current event is handled completely (until its child process exits – avoids infinite loops)

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