C语言练习 -- 井字棋

头文件 game.h 

#pragma once

#define X 3
#define Y 3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//简易菜单
void menu();

//游戏主程序
void game();

//展示棋盘
void display(char chess[X][Y]);

//玩家下棋
void player(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y);

//电脑下棋
void computer(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y);

//判断赢家
//'*'玩家胜
//'#'电脑胜
//'c'继续下棋
//'d'平局
char who_win(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y);

//判断平局
//返回1则平局，0则未平局
int draw(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y);

game.c文件

实现游戏玩法

#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("#######################\n");
	printf("####### 1. Play #######\n");
	printf("####### 0. Exit #######\n");
	printf("#######################\n");
}

void game()
{
	//初始化棋盘
	char chess[X][Y] = { 0 };
	for (int i = 0; i < X; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < Y; j++)
		{
			chess[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
	//随机数初始化
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	int ret = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		display(chess);
		player(chess, X, Y);
		ret = who_win(chess, X, Y);
		if (ret != 'c')
			break;
		computer(chess, X, Y);
		ret = who_win(chess, X, Y);
		if (ret != 'c')
			break;
	}
	display(chess);
	if (ret == 'd')
		printf("Draw!\n");
	else if (ret == '*')
		printf("You Win!\n");
	else if (ret == '#')
		printf("Computer Win!\n");
}

void display(char chess[X][Y])
{
	for (int i = 0; i < X; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < Y; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", chess[i][j]);
			if ( j < Y-1 )
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < X-1 )
		{
			printf("---+---+---\n");
		}
	}
}

void player(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y)
{
	printf("It's your turn now!\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("Please Input row and col:> ");
		scanf_s("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= 3 && y >= 1 && y <= 3)
		{
			if (chess[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				chess[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("Input wrong.Try again!\n");

		}
		else
		{
			printf("Input wrong.Try again!\n");
		}
	}
}

void computer(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y)
{
	printf("It's the computer's turn!\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % 3;
		y = rand() % 3;
		if (chess[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			chess[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

char who_win(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < X; i++)
	{
		if (chess[i][1] == chess[i][2] && chess[i][1] == chess[i][0] && chess[i][0] != ' ')
			return chess[i][0];
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < Y; j++)
	{
		if (chess[1][j] == chess[2][j] && chess[1][j] == chess[0][j] && chess[0][j] != ' ')
			return chess[0][j];
	}
	if ((chess[0][0] == chess[1][1] && chess[1][1] == chess[2][2] && chess[1][1] != ' ') || (chess[0][2] == chess[1][1] && chess[1][1] == chess[2][0] && chess[1][1] != ' '))
		return chess[1][1];
	else if (draw(chess, x, y))
		return 'd';
	else
		return 'c';
}

int draw(char chess[X][Y], int x, int y)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < X; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < Y; j++)
		{
			if (chess[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

main.c文件

完成程序主框架 

#include "game.h"

int main()
{
	int choose = 0;

	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("Please Choose:> ");
		scanf_s("%d", &choose);
		switch (choose)
		{
		case 0:
			printf("Game Over!\n");
			break;
		case 1:
			printf("Game Start!\n");
			game();
			break;
		default:
			printf("Wrong!Choose again!\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (choose);
	return 0;
}

 看着别人写很简单，实际写时仍然漏洞百出。对函数的理解还是欠缺，不能快速确定哪一块的功能可以打包为一个函数，经常反复判断导致程序逻辑错误。