基于Albumentations的图像增强，对yolo数据，生成增强后的图片以及标签。

Albumentations是一个用于图像增强的Python库，它提供了多种增强技术，包括随机裁剪、旋转、缩放、翻转、变形、颜色变换、模糊等操作。使用Albumentations库可以快速、高效地对图像数据进行增强，从而提升机器学习模型的鲁棒性。

本人根据非常棒的Albumentations数据增强库进行二次封装，将yolo数据生成增强后的标签跟图片，代码更改路径可直接调用。

from albumentations import *
import os
import cv2
from tqdm import tqdm
 
 
class enhancement:
    def __init__(self, picture_path, label_path, save_img_path, save_lable_path):
        self.picture_name = sorted(os.listdir(picture_path))
        self.label_name = sorted(os.listdir(label_path))
        self.picture_path = [picture_path + i for i in self.picture_name]
        self.label_path = [label_path + i for i in self.label_name]
        self.save_img_path = save_img_path
        self.save_lable_path = save_lable_path
 
    def iter(self):
        batch_size = 10
        for index_bin in tqdm(range(0, len(self.picture_path), batch_size), desc='批次进度'):
            # print(index_bin)
            picture_batch = self.picture_path[index_bin:index_bin + batch_size]
            label_batch = self.label_path[index_bin:index_bin + batch_size]
            yield picture_batch, label_batch, [index_bin, index_bin + batch_size]
 
    def get_transform(self):
        '''
        这里修改需要图像增强的具体方法
        :return:
        '''
        transform = Compose([
            # 图像均值平滑滤波。
            Blur(blur_limit=7, always_apply=False, p=0.5),
            # VerticalFlip 水平翻转
            VerticalFlip(always_apply=False, p=0.5),
            # HorizontalFlip 垂直翻转
            HorizontalFlip(always_apply=False, p=1),
            # 中心裁剪
            CenterCrop(200, 200, always_apply=False, p=1.0),
            # RandomFog(fog_coef_lower=0.3, fog_coef_upper=0.7, alpha_coef=0.08, always_apply=False, p=1),
            # RandomCrop(width=200, height=200)
            # 添加其他增强技术
        ], bbox_params=BboxParams(format='yolo', label_fields=['class_labels']))
        return transform
 
    def augmentations(self, image, bboxes, class_labels):
        transform = self.get_transform()
        transformed = transform(image=image, bboxes=bboxes, class_labels=class_labels)
        augmented_image = transformed['image']
        augmented_bboxes = transformed['bboxes']
        augmented_labels = transformed['class_labels']
        return augmented_image, augmented_bboxes, augmented_labels
 
    def augmented_image_bboxes(self, img_path, l_path):
        with open(l_path, 'r') as f:
            values = f.read()
            f.close()
        class_labels, original_bboxes = [], []
        values = [i.split(' ') for i in values.split('\n')[:-1]]
        for i in values:
            class_labels.append(int(i[0]))
            original_bboxes.append([float(i) for i in i[1:]])
        original_image = cv2.imread(img_path)
        augmented_image, augmented_bboxes, augmented_labels = self.augmentations(original_image, original_bboxes,
                                                                                 class_labels)
        return augmented_image, augmented_bboxes, augmented_labels, original_image
 
    def parsing_data(self, p_l_i):
        img_path, l_path, index = p_l_i[0], p_l_i[1], p_l_i[2]
        self.augmented_image, self.augmented_bboxes, augmented_labels, original_image = self.augmented_image_bboxes(
            img_path, l_path)
        data = []
        for l, d in zip(augmented_labels, self.augmented_bboxes):
            s = ' '.join(map(str, [l] + list(d)))
            data.append(s)
        data = '\n'.join(data)
        if augmented_labels:
            self.show_img()
            self.save_img_lable(data, self.augmented_image, self.save_img_path, self.save_lable_path, index)
        else:
            print(f'{self.picture_name[index]}该图片没有标签,不做保存')
 
    def save_img_lable(self, data, img, save_img_path, save_lable_path, index):
        cv2.imwrite(save_img_path + self.picture_name[index], img)
        with open(save_lable_path + self.label_name[index], 'w') as f:
            f.write(data)
            f.close()
 
    def __call__(self):
        for picture_batch, label_batch, index_bin in self.iter():
            list(map(self.parsing_data,
                     [(p, l, i) for p, l, i in zip(picture_batch, label_batch, range(index_bin[0], index_bin[1]))]))
 
    def show_img(self, boxe=True):
        '''
        boxe = True,则保存的图片会有标签框
        '''
        if boxe:
            for j in self.augmented_bboxes:
                x, y, w, h = j
                x1 = int((x - w / 2) * self.augmented_image.shape[1])
                y1 = int((y - h / 2) * self.augmented_image.shape[0])
                x2 = int((x + w / 2) * self.augmented_image.shape[1])
                y2 = int((y + h / 2) * self.augmented_image.shape[0])
                cv2.rectangle(self.augmented_image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 0), 2)
                cv2.rectangle(self.augmented_image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 0), 2)
        else:
            pass
        # cv2.imshow('Augmented Image', self.augmented_image)
        # cv2.waitKey(0)
        # cv2.destroyAllWindows()
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 原图片，标签的路径
    picture_path = 'D:\\mydemo\\mask_data\\MaskDataset\\images\\train\\'
    label_path = 'D:\\mydemo\\mask_data\\MaskDataset\\labels\\train\\'
    # 增强后的图片跟标签
    save_img_path = 'D:\\mydemo\\mask_data\\MaskDataset\\images\\dd\\'
    save_lable_path = 'D:\\mydemo\mask_data\\MaskDataset\\images\\dd\\'
    c = enhancement(picture_path=picture_path,
                    label_path=label_path,
                    save_img_path=save_img_path,
                    save_lable_path=save_lable_path)
    c()

效果如下:

增强前后的标签以及图片变化:

原文链接：基于Albumentations的图像增强，对yolo数据，生成增强后的图片以及标签。