Leetcode 450. Delete Node in a BST

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 16:16:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 16:16:13 发布

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分类专栏：算法打卡文章标签： leetcode 算法数据结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42542290/article/details/127893417

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题目链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/delete-node-in-a-bst/

方法一迭代

1 方法思想

2 代码实现

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
            // 迭代：两个父节点
        if (root == null) return root;
        TreeNode curParent = null;
        TreeNode cur = root;
        while (cur != null && cur.val != key) {
            curParent = cur;
            if (cur.val > key) {
                cur = cur.left;
            }else {
                cur = cur.right;
            }
        }
        if (cur == null) {
            return root;
        } else {
            if (cur.right == null && cur.left == null) {
                cur = null;
                //return root;
            }else if (cur.left == null) {
                cur = cur.right;
                // return root;
            }else if (cur.right == null) {
                cur = cur.left;
                // return root;
            }else {
                TreeNode minRight = cur.right;
                TreeNode minRightParent = cur;
                while (minRight.left != null) {
                    minRightParent = minRight;
                    minRight = minRight.left;
                }
                if (minRightParent.val == cur.val){
                    cur.right = minRight.right;
                }else {
                    minRightParent.left = minRight.right;
                }
                minRight.left = cur.left;
                minRight.right = cur.right;
                cur = minRight;
            }
        }
        if (curParent == null) {
            return cur;
        }else {
            if (curParent.left != null && curParent.left.val == key) {
                curParent.left = cur;
            }else {
                curParent.right = cur;
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
}

3 复杂度分析

时间复杂度：
空间复杂度：

4 涉及到知识点

5 总结

方法二递归

1 方法思想

2 代码实现

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
                //后序遍历
        if (root == null) return root;

        if (root.val > key){
            root.left = deleteNode(root.left, key);
            return root;
        }
        if (root.val < key){
            root.right = deleteNode(root.right , key);
            return root;
        }
        if (root.val == key){
            if (root.left == null && root.right == null) return null;
            if (root.left == null) return root.right;
            if (root.right == null) return root.left;
            TreeNode minRight = root.right;
            while (minRight.left != null){
                minRight = minRight.left;
            }
            root.right = deleteNode(root.right, minRight.val);
            minRight.right = root.right;
            minRight.left = root.left;
            return minRight;
        }
        return root;
    }
}