java 操作mysql实例_java操作mysql入门代码实例（含插入、更新和查询）

import java.sql.*;

public class mysql {

public static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";//characterEncoding=GBK

public static String username = "root";

public static String password = "root";

public static Connection con;

public static Statement stmt;

public static ResultSet rs;

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {

connect();

operation();

stmt.close();

con.close();

}

public static void test() {

String sql_select = "select * from tablename where id=1";

String sql_insert = "insert into tablename (col1,col2..) values('1','2'...)";

String sql_update = "update tablename set colname='update' where id=1";

//insert(sql_insert);

//select(sql_select);

//update(sql_update);

}

public static void connect() {

// 定位驱动

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

System.out.println("加载驱动成功!");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println("加载驱动失败!");

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 建立连接

try {

con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

stmt = con.createStatement();

System.out.println("数据库连接成功!");

} catch(SQLException e) {

System.out.println("数据库连接失败!");

}

}

public static void select(String sql) {

try {

rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

ResultSetMetaData meta_data = rs.getMetaData();//列名

for (int i_col = 1; i_col <= meta_data.getColumnCount(); i_col++) {

System.out.print(meta_data.getColumnLabel(i_col) + "   ");

}

System.out.println();

while (rs.next()) {

for (int i_col = 1; i_col <= meta_data.getColumnCount(); i_col++) {

System.out.print(rs.getString(i_col) + "  ");

}

System.out.println();

}

rs.close();

}catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("数据查询失败!");

}

}

public static void insert(String sql) {

try {

stmt.clearBatch();

stmt.addBatch(sql);

stmt.executeBatch();

System.out.println("数据插入成功!");

}catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("数据插入失败!");

}

}

public static void update(String sql) {

try {

stmt.executeUpdate(sql);

System.out.println("数据更新成功!");

}catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("数据更新失败!");

}

}

}