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我最近决定使用yaml作为我的配置文件技术,并且正在OpenSuse 11.3上编写一个c ++ linux应用程序。
问题是,即使在成功安装cmake之后,如yaml-cpp docs页面上所示编译yaml-cpp,我仍然无法在此处编译yaml-cpp页面上的简单演示程序。
例如,当我尝试编译monster.yaml和main.cpp示例时
我的编译器在发出命令gcc main.cpp时,发出以下错误:
main.cpp:24:25:错误:“ YAML”未命名类型
main.cpp:24:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期unqualified-id
main.cpp:24:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期“)”
main.cpp:24:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期初始化程序
main.cpp:30:25:错误:“ YAML”未命名类型
main.cpp:30:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期unqualified-id
main.cpp:30:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期“)”
main.cpp:30:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期初始化程序
main.cpp:35:25:错误:“ YAML”未命名类型
main.cpp:35:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期unqualified-id
main.cpp:35:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期“)”
main.cpp:35:35:错误:“&”令牌之前的预期初始化程序
我尝试将include指令从#include \"yaml-cpp/yaml.h\"更改为#include ,因为我已经安装了yaml lib,但这并不能解决任何问题。
那我做错了什么?
这是从第24行到第40行粘贴的有问题的代码:
void operator >> (const YAML::Node& node, Vec3& v) {
node[0] >> v.x;
node[1] >> v.y;
node[2] >> v.z;
}
void operator >> (const YAML::Node& node, Power& power) {
node[\"name\"] >> power.name;
node[\"damage\"] >> power.damage;
}
void operator >> (const YAML::Node& node, Monster& monster) {
node[\"name\"] >> monster.name;
node[\"position\"] >> monster.position;
const YAML::Node& powers = node[\"powers\"];
for(unsigned i=0;i
Power power;
powers[i] >> power;
monster.powers.push_back(power);
}
}
这是我运行make命令之后的sudo make install输出的转储:
[ 81%] Built target yaml-cpp
[ 96%] Built target run-tests
[100%] Built target parse
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: \"Release\"
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libyaml-cpp.so.0.2.6
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libyaml-cpp.so.0.2
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libyaml-cpp.so
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/aliasmanager.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/anchor.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/conversion.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/dll.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/emitfromevents.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/emitter.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/emittermanip.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/eventhandler.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/exceptions.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/iterator.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/ltnode.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/mark.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/node.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/nodeimpl.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/nodereadimpl.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/nodeutil.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/noncopyable.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/null.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/ostream.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/parser.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/stlemitter.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/stlnode.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/traits.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/yaml.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/anchordict.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/graphbuilder.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/yaml-cpp.pc
使用libyaml进行编译时,可能必须在gcc命令后附加一些特殊的指令/选项吗?像gcc main.cpp -libyaml?
有关编译器的更多输出(ѭ9more):
/tmp/ccYltArL.o: In function `operator>>(YAML::Node const&, Monster&)\':
main.cpp:(.text+0x1a8): undefined reference to `YAML::Node::size() const\'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o: In function `main\':
main.cpp:(.text+0x1fe): undefined reference to `std::basic_ifstream >::basic_ifstream(char const*, std::_Ios_Openmode)\'
main.cpp:(.text+0x215): undefined reference to `YAML::Parser::Parser(std::basic_istream >&)\'
main.cpp:(.text+0x224): undefined reference to `YAML::Node::Node()\'
main.cpp:(.text+0x23e): undefined reference to `YAML::Parser::GetNextDocument(YAML::Node&)\'
main.cpp:(.text+0x29c): undefined reference to `std::cout\'
还有比这里更多的东西
,最后以:
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML14BadDereferenceE[typeinfo for YAML::BadDereference]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info\'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML11KeyNotFoundE[typeinfo for YAML::KeyNotFound]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info\'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML13InvalidScalarE[typeinfo for YAML::InvalidScalar]+0x0): more undefined references to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info\' follow
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML9ExceptionE[typeinfo for YAML::Exception]+0x8): undefined reference to `typeinfo for std::runtime_error\'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.eh_frame+0x18f): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0\'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
-终于-
用克里斯的解决方案解决了这个问题(请参阅下文),尽管我实际上找到了一种更简单的预加载“自定义”库的方法,方法是在将路径添加到我的库之后,使用ldconfig命令配置库搜索路径在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中解压缩为*.conf文件。在此处查看详细指南...