服务器框架开发期间遇到的问题Yaml-cpp

问题

在书写日志模块的时候发现，yaml-cpp如果在子类override父类的函数中使用就会在编译阶段出现问题。
环境：mac os13。
cmake 3.5

Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
  "YAML::InvalidNode::~InvalidNode()", referenced from:
      YAML::Node::EnsureNodeExists() const in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::Node::Scalar() const in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::Node::Type() const in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::BadSubscript::~BadSubscript()", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [5]>(char const (&) [5], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [6]>(char const (&) [6], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [10]>(char const (&) [10], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::memory_holder::merge(YAML::detail::memory_holder&)", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::convert_to_node<char [5]>(char const (&) [5], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::convert_to_node<char [6]>(char const (&) [6], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::convert_to_node<char [10]>(char const (&) [10], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::memory::create_node()", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::memory_holder::create_node() in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::node_data::set_scalar(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node_ref::set_scalar(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::node_data::empty_scalar()", referenced from:
      YAML::Node::Scalar() const in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::node_data::mark_defined()", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node_ref::mark_defined() in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::node_data::convert_to_map(std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder> const&)", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [5]>(char const (&) [5], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [6]>(char const (&) [6], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [10]>(char const (&) [10], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::node_data::insert_map_pair(YAML::detail::node&, YAML::detail::node&)", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [5]>(char const (&) [5], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [6]>(char const (&) [6], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [10]>(char const (&) [10], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
  "YAML::detail::node_data::set_null()", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node_ref::set_null() in logger.cpp.o
  "typeinfo for YAML::InvalidNode", referenced from:
      YAML::Node::EnsureNodeExists() const in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::Node::Scalar() const in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::Node::Type() const in logger.cpp.o
  "typeinfo for YAML::BadSubscript", referenced from:
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [5]>(char const (&) [5], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [6]>(char const (&) [6], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::detail::node& YAML::detail::node_data::get<char [10]>(char const (&) [10], std::__1::shared_ptr<YAML::detail::memory_holder>) in logger.cpp.o
  "vtable for YAML::InvalidNode", referenced from:
      YAML::InvalidNode::InvalidNode(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in logger.cpp.o
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
  "vtable for YAML::BadSubscript", referenced from:
      YAML::BadSubscript::BadSubscript<char [5]>(YAML::Mark const&, char const (&) [5]) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::BadSubscript::BadSubscript<char [6]>(YAML::Mark const&, char const (&) [6]) in logger.cpp.o
      YAML::BadSubscript::BadSubscript<char [10]>(YAML::Mark const&, char const (&) [10]) in logger.cpp.o
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
  "vtable for YAML::RepresentationException", referenced from:
      YAML::RepresentationException::RepresentationException(YAML::Mark const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in logger.cpp.o
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
  "vtable for YAML::Exception", referenced from:
      YAML::Exception::Exception(YAML::Mark const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&) in logger.cpp.o
  NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [/Users/al/Desktop/C++/workspace/lib/libsylar.dylib] Error 1

这个问题就是第三方库找不到。
相关函数源代码

class Appender{
    public:
        using ptr = std::shared_ptr<Appender>;
        virtual ~Appender(){}
        virtual std::string toYamlString(){return "";}
        // 当然这是记录
        virtual void log(std::shared_ptr<Logger>, LoggerEvent::ptr, LogLevel::Level){};
        void setFormatter(std::shared_ptr<Formatter> formatter_){formatter = formatter_;}
        std::shared_ptr<Formatter> getFormatter()const{return formatter;}

        void setLevel(LogLevel::Level level){m_level = level;}
        LogLevel::Level getLevel()const{return m_level;}

    // 保护访问权限的私有变量
    protected:
        // 输出地有什么需要有自己的级别
        // 这里是统一输出地的格式
        LogLevel::Level m_level = LogLevel::DEBUG;
        std::shared_ptr<Formatter> formatter;
    };
    class stdOutAppender: public Appender{
    public:
        // 需要什么，需要现场记录
        void log(Logger::ptr, LoggerEvent::ptr, LogLevel::Level)override;
        std::string toYamlString()override{
            YAML::Node node;
            // node["type"] = "stdOutAppender";
            // YAML::Emitter emitter;
            // emitter << node;
            std::stringstream ss;
            // ss<<node;
            return ss.str();
        }
    private:
        // 也是，何必进行其记录呢直接实现啊
    
    };
    class fileAppender: public Appender{
    public:
        std::string toYamlString()override{
            YAML::Node node;
            // std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> maps;
            // node["type"] = "fileAppender";
            // node["file"] = getfilePath();
            // node["level"] = LogLevel::ToString(m_level);
            // node["formatter"] = formatter->getPattern();
            // for(auto it:maps){
            //     // node[it.first] = it.second;
            // }
            std::stringstream ss;
            // ss<<node;
            return ss.str();
        }

        fileAppender(const std::string & file_):filePath(file_){
            // 寻找最后一个/然后进行分割
            // 这里的C++17的文件操作属实棒。
            try
            {
                int pos;
                for(int i=0;i<filePath.size();i++){
                    if(filePath[i] =='/') pos = i;
                }
                std::string directory_ = std::filesystem::absolute(filePath.substr(0,pos));
                if(!std::filesystem::exists(directory_)){
                    std::filesystem::create_directory(directory_);
                }
                file.open(filePath);
            }
            catch(const std::exception& e)
            {
                std::cerr << e.what() << '\n';
            }
        }
        void log(Logger::ptr, LoggerEvent::ptr, LogLevel::Level) override;
        void reopen(){
            if(file.is_open()){
                file.close();
            }
            file.open(filePath);
        }
        std::string getfilePath()const{return filePath;}
    private:
        std::string filePath;
        std::ofstream file;
    };

注释部分就是会出现错误的代码。在toYamlString函数内。

解决办法

暂未解决！