OpenCV 的使用,在程序中如何调用

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已于 2023-06-26 10:10:29 修改

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分类专栏： IMAGE 文章标签： opencv

于 2023-06-13 10:38:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42549534/article/details/131182052

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本文介绍了在Windows环境下使用QT工程添加OpenCV静态库的步骤，包括修改LIBS和INCLUDEPATH，设置PRE_TARGETDEPS。同时，展示了如何将动态库放入工程运行目录并编写测试代码。对于Linux系统，文章提到了使用CMake进行OpenCV库的链接方法。

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1.在qt工程中选择添加静态库（windows）

根据实际路径稍作修改即可

LIBS += -L$$PWD/../opencv/mingw-x64/ -lopencv_core
LIBS += -L$$PWD/../opencv/mingw-x64/ -lopencv_imgproc
LIBS += -L$$PWD/../opencv/mingw-x64/ -lopencv_photo

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../opencv/include
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../opencv/mingw-x64

PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/../opencv/mingw-x64/libopencv_core.a
PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/../opencv/mingw-x64/libopencv_imgproc.a
PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/../opencv/mingw-x64/libopencv_photo.a

2.将前一章编译好的动态库放到QT工程运行目录

3.编写简单代码测试

#include "cjimageprocessing.h"
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

CJImageProcessing::CJImageProcessing()
{
    version = cv::getVersionString();
    printf("%s\n", version.c_str());

}

#ifndef CJIMAGEPROCESSING_H
#define CJIMAGEPROCESSING_H

#include <string>

class CJImageProcessing
{
public:
    CJImageProcessing();

private:
    std::string version;
};

#endif // CJIMAGEPROCESSING_H

运行打印结果

4.cmake工程中加入opencv (linux)

cmake脚本作为跨平台或者linux中都是不错的选择

# add lib address
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

#添加OPENCV库
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/opencv/include)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/opencv/lib)

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} opencv_core)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} opencv_imgproc)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} opencv_photo)