Django 创建新项目App及其常用命令

创建新的项目

django-admin.py startproject my_project

创建新的App

1. # 在Django项目(my_project)的根目录下执行
2. python3 manage.py startapp my_app

启动Django中的开发服务器

1. # make new migrations
2. python3 manage.py makemigrations
4. # apply all migrations
5. python3 manage.py migrate
7. # run server
8. python3 manage.py runserver

创建models

1. class App1(models.Model):
3. title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
5. category = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
7. date_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
9. def __unicode__(self):
11. return self.title
13. class Meta:
15. ordering = ['-date_time']

进入Django中的交互式shell

1. python3 manage.py shell
3. from app1.models import App1
5. # create(增加操作)
6. App1.objects.create(title='title',category='category1')
8. # all和get(查看操作)
9. App1.objects.all()
10. App1.objects.get(id=1)
12. # update(修改操作)
13. demo = App1.objects.get(id=1)
14. demo.title
15. demo.title='title2'
17. # delete(删除操作)
18. demo.delete()

创建一个超级用户

1. python3 manage.py createsuperuser
3. # 输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin登录后台

数据库信息的增加和删除，admin.py中增加代码

1. from article.models import App1
3. admin.site.register(App1)

Views和URL操作

1. # views.py
2. from django.http import HttpResponse
3. def home(request):
4. return HttpResponse("Hello World, Django")
6. # urls.py
7. url(r'^$', 'app1.views.home')

URL传参

1. # views.py
2. def detail(request, number):
3. return HttpResponse("The number is %s." % number)
5. # urls.py
6. url(r'^([0-9]+)/', 'app1.views.detail', name='detail')

URL传参查询数据库

1. # views.py
2. def database(request, args):
3. post = App1.objects.all()[int(args)]
4. str = ("title = %s, category = %s, date_time = %s" % (post.title, post.category, post.date_time))
5. return HttpResponse(str)
7. # urls.py
8. url(r'^id/([0-9])+/', 'article.views.database', name='database'),

将代码上传到Github

1. # 在github中新建仓库django-blog
2. # 在项目根目录下执行
3. git init
4. git remote add Django
5. git@github.com:ybbz/django-blog.git
6. git add .
7. git status
8. git commit -m "django blog init"
9. git pull Django master && git push Django master

Error: That port is already in use.

1. ps aux | grep -i manage
2. kill -9 ****
3. python3 manage.py runserver